It is called an analogy
hypocritical
When you say one thing is another, it is called a metaphor.
A living thing that produces another living thing like itself is called a parent.
An analogy is a form of story that compares one thing to another in order to help listeners understand the main point being conveyed. It often uses familiar or more concrete concepts to explain more complex or abstract ideas.
The Lorax is a character; in terms of real life, a fictional character. In the film, the Lorax is a 'person'. The film called 'The Lorax' is a thing.
Another character describes Daisy Buchanan as "the golden girl" with a voice that sounds like money.
Irony
When a writer compares two things, it is often referred to as a "metaphor" if one thing is described as being another, or a "simile" if the comparison uses the words "like" or "as." Both are literary devices used to create vivid imagery and deepen understanding. These comparisons help readers grasp complex ideas or paint a clearer picture in their minds.
It is called making a choice or decision.
A metaphor is a type of figurative language that compares one thing to another without using the words "like" or "as.
I'm not sure what you mean by "metophore." Did you mean "metaphor," which is a figure of speech that compares two different things by saying one thing is another?
the character says one thing and does another