That is called a recital.
Depends on the instrument... but a woodwind
A keyboardist, a person who plays Piano is a Pianist.
Musician
Yes
a tabla is a precussion instrument which is generally played in India. It can be called a classicaL Indian instrument. Tabla is played with bare hands and produces a strong hollow sound.
"Soloist"
an instrument that can play back the recordings of the sound
A person who goes around and plays a instrument or sings.
An altoist is a person who plays an alto instrument, such as an alto saxophone.
A person who plays the piccolo is typically referred to as a "piccolo player." In orchestral settings, they may also be called a "piccoloist." This term highlights their specialization in playing the piccolo, a small woodwind instrument that produces high-pitched sounds.
A "harmonicanist" is what a person who plays the harmonica is called.
An Electric Bass is an amplified four-stringed instrument which produces low sounds. A lot of the time, the instrument will be a back-up to a more 'major' instrument in the song such as the Electric Guitar.