Divergence.
tension
It broke apart due to the magma beneath and earth's crust. These plates float on the top of the magma.(crust=plates)
Seafloor Spreading
Seafloor spreading
the plates are apart of the crust,the upper layer of the earth
When there is a divergent boundary, regardless if the plates are ocean-ocean or continental-continental, tensional stress pulls on the crust. Rocks have weaker tensional strength than compressive strength, so they are easier to pull apart.
They are called constructive boundaries. New crust is constructed as the plates move apart and magma erupts.
plates
They are called plates!
mid-ocean rift zone
The movement of the hot mantle has broken the crust apart into large plates.
A boundary where the plates are moving apart is called a divergent boundary. It is also called a constructive boundary because new crust is made there.