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there are a number of forms of leakage. One comes from an AC current when the line is constantly charged and discharged. This requires energy for charging. ir P=VI as power is consumed the resultant current or Voltage is less at the end of the line. Usually the voltage drops. In other forms induction to the ground can cause currents to develop in the ground or a coils set up specifically to do it. this also requires energy. Current leakage is not strictly the correct definition. ie there are various losses in a transmission line from induction, charging and resistance. All of which loss energy to the enviroment so a loss of power occurs from one end to the other. shown either as a reduction in voltage or Current ie P=VI

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