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Thermal expansion.

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Q: What is liquid rising in a thermometer as temperature increases is an example of?
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How does a fluid-filled thermometer works?

As the temperature of a fluid increases, its volume increases, and as the temperature decreases, its volume decreases. Since the liquid in a thermometer is in a closed container, the fluid rises when the temperature increases and lowers when the temperature decreases.


Why does liquid inside a thermometer rise as the temperature s increase?

Most materials expand with the temperature increases. In this case, the liquid in the thermometer expands faster than the glass that holds it.


What changes takes place in the liquid inside a thermometer when the thermometer is placed into something hot?

The liquid in thermometers expands when temperature increases (and contracts when temperature decreases). When it expands, the only place for it to expand 'to' is up the thermometer (into the empty space above it).


When the temperature increases the particles of the liquid inside a thermometer begin to move faster and what else?

Friction of the particles will increase the temperature. This is how a microwave works.


How does the thermometer used to measure air temperature differ from the thermometer used to take your temperature?

A thermometer used to measure air temperature uses a glass tube filled with a liquid either alcohol or mercury. When the temperature increases the particles of liquid expand, filling the glass tub. Thermometers that are used to measure you body temperature uses infrared sensors.


What measures the temperature of the liquid?

A thermometer will measure the temperature of a liquid.


What makes a liquid in glass thermometer sensitive to a small changes in temperature?

A liquid in glass thermometer is sensitive to small changes in temperature due to the thermal expansion of the liquid contained inside the glass tube. As the temperature increases, the liquid expands, causing it to rise up the calibrated scale of the thermometer. Conversely, as the temperature decreases, the liquid contracts, causing it to subside on the scale. This expansion and contraction of the liquid is highly responsive to even slight temperature variations, making it sensitive to small changes in temperature.


Ho does a thermometer measure temperature?

A thermometer measures temperature by using the liquid inside of the thermometer. It measures temperature by Celsius and Fahrenheit.


What is used to measure temperature?

Temperature is usually measured via expansion/contraction of a liquid (liquid thermometer), differences in expansion/contraction of two metals (bi-metallic strip thermometer), changes in electrical resistance (thermistor or thermocouple) or radiant energy (for example: a pyrometer)


How a thermometer is used?

A thermometer is used to measure air temperature, or the temperature within a solid or liquid.


When atmospheric pressure increases what happpens to the boiling temperature of a liquid?

The boiling temperature of a liquid increases as the gas pressure a the liquid's surface increases.


What characteristics must a liquid have before it can be used in a thermometer?

One thermometric property that is required is that it must vary linearly with temperature. In liquid-in-glass thermometers, the length of the liquid thread is often used to determine temperature. Thus when temperature increases, the liquid must expand uniformly with temperature, so that it can be used to measure temperature accurately.