The term "magic" has its place in programming history, and generally referred to something that is either understood by those who are experts, or understood by no one, as to How It Works.
Magic numbers in C and other programming languages today have a number of meanings:
- a constant value used to identify a protocol or file formats (file signatures);
- unique identifiers unlikely to be mistaken to mean other things;
- values whose usages are unexplained.
Some interesting examples of magic numbers include:
- Java bytecode files start with 0xCAFEBABE, but compressed with "Pack200" the code becomes 0xCAFED00D (this is magical);
- image files start with unique identifiers like "GIF89a", "GIF87a", or begin and end with unique values;
- Mark Zbikowski designed the EXE file format, which starts with MZ (0x5A 0x4D), ensuring at least part of his name was burned into the annals of history;
- On older systems, newly allocated or freed memory was marked with the 32-bit hexadecimal value 0xDEADBEEF, and initializing memory came to be known in some circles as "deadbeefing the memory" or "the memory is deadbeef".
The related Wikipedia link below has a glut of information to sink your brain info regarding magic numbers.
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In C programming, C compiler is user to translate C source into C object module.
C++ is the name of a programming language.
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It is not necessary (nor possible) in C programming.
C and C++ are both high-level programming languages.
create spiral in c programming?
c is programming laungage
Robert Lafore has written: 'Object-oriented programming in Microsoft C++' -- subject(s): Object-oriented programming (Computer science), C++ (Computer program language), C. 'Microsoft C. Programming for the I.B.M.Personal Computer' 'Object-oriented programming in C++' 'Windows Programming Made Ridiculously Easy Book' 'The Waite Group's C Programming Using Turbo C++ (The Waite Group)' 'Microsoft C programming for the IBM' 'The Waite Group's Microsoft C programming for the PC' -- subject(s): C (Computer program language), IBM microcomputers, Microsoft C (Computer program), Microsoft C., Programming
C - programming language - was created in 1972.
In C programming, C compiler is user to translate C source into C object module.
C language is better for hardware programming .Most of the programming for hardware are written in C language so it is beneficial for hardware programming is not efficient for application programming due to drawback like in C data moves around the system.
C++ is the name of a programming language.
You can find C programming tutorials online at the C programming website. They provide both free and paid tutorials for many aspects of the C and C++ code.
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Android is programmed in the C and C++ programming language.