lava
This is known as a volcanic eruption.
Volcanic Erruptions
magma chambers and volcanic conduits
Lava is the name for molten rock that appears at or near the surface from volcanic activity.
Areas of volcanic activity that develop above rising plumes of magma are called hot spots.
Andesite is abundant in Leyte due to the volcanic activity in the region. Leyte is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a region known for its high volcanic activity, which has resulted in the widespread presence of andesite. This volcanic rock is formed from the solidification of magma beneath the Earth's surface and is commonly found in areas with past or present volcanic activity.
It doesn't really, apart from magma moving all the continents Australia is unaffected by any Volcanic activity.
Hot springs and Geysers. A geyser is a foundation of water and steam that erupts from the ground. A hot spring forms when groundwater heated by a nearby body of magma rises to the surface and collects in a natural pool.
If it is underground it is magma, if it is on the surface it is lava
Volcanic.
Mountains formed by magma that reach the Earth's surface are called volcanic mountains or ridges.
Peridot form in magma from the upper mantle (20 to 55 miles deep), and are brought to the surface by tectonic or volcanic activity where they are found in extrusive igneous rocks.