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Male pattern baldness, also known as Androgenetic Alopecia, accounts for 95% of all hair loss. Androgentic Alopecia often runs in families and affects some people more than others.

It is characterized by a receding hair line and baldness on the top of head.

Women who experience head hair loss, on the other hand, don't go entirely bald even if their hair loss is severe. Instead, hair loss is spread out evenly over their entire scalp.

Hormones are the main cause for Androgenetic Alopecia. Simply put, both men and women produce testosterone. Testosterone can be converted to dihydrotestosterone (DHT)with the aid of the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase. DHT shrinks hair follicles causing the membranes in the scalp to thicken, become inelastic and restrict blood flow. This causes the hair follicles to atrophy. As a result, when a hair does fall out, it is not replaced.

Needless to say, men produce more testosterone than women and thus experience more hair loss.

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