masonary= the art of cutting, carving, shaping, minning, quarying, buying with intention to change stone! ur welcome i no i am a genius arent i! genius123456
Binding stone in stone masonry is when binding material is used while laying stones. Stone masons size, cut and lay stones with or without binding material being used.
RUBBLE MASONRY1. Irregular shapes of stones r used.2. has wide joints,since stones of irregular sizes r used.3.stones r always be in irregular shape.ASHLAR MASONRY1.Accurately dressed with regular shaped stones r used.2.ashlar masonry consists with extremely fine bed and end joints.3.Stones may be either square and rectangular shaped.
Stone masonry may be broadly classified into the following two types:Rubble MasonryAshlar Masonry Rubble Masonry:The stone masonry in which either undressed or roughly dressed stone are laid in a suitable mortar is called rubble masonry. In this masonry the joints are not of uniform thickness.Rubble masonry is further sub-divided into the following three types:Random rubble masonrySquared rubble masonryDry rubble masonryRandom rubble masonry: The rubble masonry in which either undressed or hammer dressed stones are used is called random rubble masonry. Further random rubble masonry is also divided into the following three types:Un coursed random rubble masonry: The random rubble masonry in which stones are laid without forming courses is known as un coursed random rubble masonry. This is the roughest and cheapest type of masonry and is of varying appearance. The stones used in this masonry are of different sizes and shapes. before lying, all projecting corners of stones are slightly knocked off. Vertical joints are not plumbed, joints are filled and flushed. Large stones are used at corners and at jambs to increase their strength. Once "through stone" is used for every square meter of the face area for joining faces and backing.Suitability: Used for construction of walls of low height in case of ordinary buildings.Coursed random rubble masonry: The random rubble masonry in which stones are laid in layers of equal height is called random rubble masonry. In this masonry, the stones are laid in somewhat level courses. Headers of one coursed height are placed at certain intervals. The stones are hammer dressed. Suitability: Used for construction of residential buildings, go downs, boundary walls etc.Squared rubble masonry: The rubble masonry in which the face stones are squared on all joints and beds by hammer dressing or chisel dressing before their actual laying, is called squared rubble masonry. There are two types of squared rubble masonry.Coursed Square rubble masonry: The square rubble masonry in which chisel dressed stones laid in courses is called coarse square rubble masonry. This is a superior variety of rubble masonry. It consists of stones, which are squared on all joints and laid in courses. The stones are to be laid in courses of equal layers. and the joints should also be uniform. Suitability: Used for construction of public buildings, hospitals, schools, markets, modern residential buildings etc and in hilly areas where good quality of stone is easily available.Un coursed square rubble masonry: The squared rubble in masonry which hammer dressed stones are laid without making courses is called un coursed square rubble masonry. It consists of stones which are squared on all joints and beds by hammer dressing. All the stones to be laid are of different sizes. Suitability: Used for construction of ordinary buildings in hilly areas where a good variety of stones are cheaply available.Dry rubble masonry: The rubble masonry in which stones are laid without using any mortar is called dry rubble masonry or sometimes shortly as "dry stones". It is an ordinary masonry and is recommended for constructing walls of height not more than 6m. In case the height is more, three adjacent courses are laid in squared rubble masonry mortar at 3m intervals.
A unique feature of Inca masonry was the use of a technique called "ashlar," where stones were cut to fit together perfectly without the use of mortar. This precision allowed Inca buildings to withstand earthquakes and other natural disasters.
Random rubblestone masonry is a sub-specialty of the masonry arts. It is characterized by a random pattern, as opposed to a course pattern, of uncut stones.
Stone blocks cut so precisely that they did not need cement to hold them together
Also called capstone, it is the top row of stones in a masonry wall.
The number of RR stones required per cubic meter of RR masonry typically ranges between 1,500 to 1,800 stones, depending on the size and shape of the stones used. This estimate can vary based on factors such as the thickness of the mortar joints and the specific dimensions of the stones. For accurate calculations, it's essential to consider the actual dimensions of the stones being utilized in the project.
A chop saw with a masonry or diamond masonry blade works well. They're available at rental stores.
The Inca built their houses using precisely cut stones that fit together without mortar. They used a technique called ashlar masonry, which involved shaping stones to create tight interlocking joints. The walls were then reinforced with additional materials like adobe or mud bricks.
Bond stone in stone masonry refers to a stone that is specifically shaped and placed to connect or bond two different masonry units together, enhancing the structural integrity of the wall. These stones often have a larger surface area and are strategically located to improve load distribution and resist lateral forces. Proper placement of bond stones is crucial for preventing cracks and ensuring durability in masonry construction.
Cast stone, also known as a refined architectural concrete building unit is manufactured to simulate natural cut stone. These stones are used in unit masonry applications./