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Definition of base in chemestry

Updated: 8/11/2023
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15y ago

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From a practical point of view on bases: it's slippery and it has a bitter taste--soap is basic. From a molecular point of view, bases are substance that produces hydroxide ions (OH-) in an aqueous solution. Acid is the opposite--as light is to darkness--and produces hydronium ions (H3O+) in an aqueous solution. From a practical point of view on bases: it's slippery and it has a bitter taste--soap is basic. From a molecular point of view, bases are substance that produces hydroxide ions (OH-) in an aqueous solution. Acid is the opposite--as light is to darkness--and produces hydronium ions (H3O+) in an aqueous solution.

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16y ago
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15y ago

a basic substance is a substance which contains a hydroxl (OH) group on it.

in contrast, an acid is a substance which contains a hydrogen (H) group.

For instance:

HCl - Hydrochloric acis

NaOH - Sodium hydroxide

H2O - Hydrogen Hydroxide (also known as "water")

H2O is both an acid and a base at the same time: That's why it's nuetral!

Happy not-getting-acid-spilled-on-you!

-Jp

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13y ago

According to the general definition, base is any substance which gives OH- ions in water.

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