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What is meant by no muscle tone in breathing in an infant?

Updated: 8/17/2019
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15y ago

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A child is said to have low muscle tone - hypotonia - if his muscles are on the loose, floppy side. You may find it unusually easy to move your child's arms and legs when they are relaxed, or that he seems to slip through your arms when you pick him up. Although hypotonia is not a well-understood phenomenon, children with low muscle tone often have delayed motor skills, muscle weakness, and / or coordination problems.

While low muscle tone in an infant can be caused by a variety of fairly serious problems including hypothyroidism, Down syndrome, or a neurological problem, if your child was not diagnosed with the problem until after his first birthday, his problem is likely to be milder.

In some cases, doctors are unable to identify a cause for a child's hypotonia and it gets better over time without treatment. The clinical name for this form is benign congenital hypotonia. Interestingly, many children with benign congenital hypotonia will have a parent or sibling who likewise had low muscle tone during their childhood, suggesting a genetic connection.

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Q: What is meant by no muscle tone in breathing in an infant?
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A baby's or any human's muscle tone (tonus) is the balance of tension and relaxation of muscles required primarily to sit up or stand. Not how nice a baby or person's muscles appear or how strong they are, as the misnomer from the fitness industry describes. Babies first of all need enough muscle tone for their respiratory system to start breathing. Some babies have slow overall muscle tone development and take an unusually long time to stand or walk.


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