Protein quality, from a nutrition perspective, is a term used to describe how well a protein from food matches the body's requirements and, therefore, how useful the protein is for our body. This is determined by looking at the building blocks which make up the protein; called Amino Acids.
There are 20 primary amino acids, 9 of which our body cannot make on its own. These are considered "essential" and so must come from our diet. A protein's quality is determined by asking the following questions:
# Are all the 9 essential amino acids present in the protein?
# Are the ratios of essential amino acids in the protein ideal?
The first question is answered fairly easily with a "yes". In fact, pretty much every source of protein has at least someof all the essential amino acids. However, if the protein is deficient in 1 or more essential amino acid then it is considered incomplete. For your reference, grains are typically low in the amino acid lysine, while legumes are low in methionine. Animal products, on the other hand, are high in all the essential amino acids and are usually considered complete. (the exception being Gelatin)
Answering the second question is a bit more complex. Basically, the body needs a certain proportion of essential amino acids in the protein in order for it to be used most effectively. If all 9 are present yet 1 or more are not very abundant then the protein is of lower quality because the body will not be able to use the protein to its fullest potential.
The "gold standard" used when determining protein quality is the egg (typically chicken egg). Eggs have all 9 essential amino acids in its protein and the ratios of these amino acids are very similar to the ideal protein needed by the body. You simply can't find better protein in your diet than egg protein! As a result, egg protein is considered the #1 quality protein and all other proteins from all other food sources are compared against this standard.
http://www.faqs.org/nutrition/Pre-Sma/Protein.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_amino_acids
In ruminants, such as cows and sheep, microbial fermentation in the rumen allows them to break down and utilize lower quality proteins effectively. This means they can derive sufficient protein from a wider range of feed sources, making the need for high-quality protein less critical compared to non-ruminant animals. Additionally, the microbes in the rumen can synthesize essential amino acids, further reducing the dependence on dietary protein quality.
Yes, eggs are a terrific source of protein, as are meats.
The whole egg contains protein but the albumin is ALL protein
A quality protein, for instance, contains all the essential amino acids in the proportions you need them. Milk protein, casein, is the highest quality protein. Egg protein, albumen, is next best. (Albumen is not albumin, a class of proteins found in your blood and other body tissues.) Your body can turn almost anything into its primary fuel, glucose, but it cannot turn fuel into the other nutrients it needs. Food quality is therefore determined by the essential nutrients present in that particular food.
Eggs are typically categorized as a protein-rich food, as they are a good source of high-quality protein. They are also classified as a dairy product, even though they are not derived from milk.
It depends on what is meant by "good". Taken protein quality, bio availability and protein amount into consideration I'd say that it's not a good source of protein.
if you meant what is Protein in? Eggs (the white), steak, fish, chicken, cheese (lots fat too!). or if you meant what you meant... Amino acids.
No, I have not conducted a protein powder test to determine its quality and effectiveness.
Eggs
The protein testing lab offers services to analyze protein content and quality in different samples, including protein quantification, purity assessment, and identification of protein variants.
A measure of the essential amino acid content of a protein relative to the essential amino acid needs of the body determines the quality of a protein.
PDCAAS
well, I think you meant "are protein living or nonliving". and they are nonliving
The protein RDA assumes that dietary protein is from a mix of low- and high-quality sources.
You can get quality protein from many sources but the most common good source of protein is chicken, or, any type of lean meat. Fish is also another good protein source. Protein supplements and bars are also another good choice.
There are many things meant by 'premium quality'. Typically, something that is 'premium quality' is well made and is worth a great deal of money because of its state.
something we don't have to worry about (: