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Radio Masts an SatellitesThe frequencies in the high part of the spectrum from the VHF band and higher can only work line of sight, so the receiver have to see the antenna of the transmitter whatever the power of the transmitter, not like with shortwave where you can transmit around the world as long as you have enough power.

Repeaters is usually erected on high sites, it is a receiver tuned to the original transmitters frequency on the other end a transmitter tuned slightly offbeat in other words a bit lower or higher frequency than it's receiver from where any receiver that is in sight can receive the signal.

Al the radio masts that is some times visible on mountains and hills are repeaters, the radio ham leagues in most countries have there own network of repeater that is used in the two meter band and higher, repeaters can not be erected on the ocean, so that is what satellites are for.

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