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history of secured redeemable non convertible debentures
Differentiate between a bearer debentures and convertible notes
history of secured redeemable non convertible debentures
history of secured redeemable non convertible debentures
these debentures which give an option to their holder to convert them into equity or preference shares at specified rate of exchange after a certain period. when such debenture holders exercise the right of convertion, they cease to be lenders to the company and become its members. the convertible debentures may be fully convertible or partly convertible
A debenture is basically an unsecured loan to a corporation. Often there is a provision to exchange this debt for corporate stock. Non-convertible debentures do not have this provision. Non Convertible Debentures are relatively safer than stocks. In case the company winds up, claims of NCD holders will be superior to those holding other unsecured assets of the company such as stocks etc. In fact NCDs can be considered to be safer than Company Fixed Deposits as well.
1) Muthoot Finances announced the issue of Non-convertible Debentures for Rs 150 cr. 2) Reliance capital issued Rs 500 cr Non-convertible debentures. 3) Shriram Transport Finances announced the launch of its second secured redeemable non-convertible debentures issue to raise Rs 500 cr. 4) Tata Global Beverages said it raised Rs 325 cr in private placement of debentures.
OFCD - optionally fully convertible debentures. these are the debentures that can be converted into equity at any time at the rate of interest decided by the company
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A convertible debenture is a type of convertible bond. However, a debenture is unsecured debt, which means that there is no collateral for the bond. The alternative to a debenture would be a secured bond such as a mortgage bond that would be secured by real estate. If the company goes out of business, the collateral for the secured bonds would be used to pay off those bonds and the holders of the debentures would be paid from whatever is leftover. Most convertible bonds are debentures.
What is a Debenture?A Debenture is a debt security issued by a company (called the Issuer), which offers to pay interest in lieu of the money borrowed for a certain period. In essence it represents a loan taken by the issuer who pays an agreed rate of interest during the lifetime of the instrument and repays the principal normally, unless otherwise agreed, on maturity.These are long-term debt instruments issued by private sector companies. These are issued in denominations as low as Rs 1000 and have maturities ranging between one and ten years. Long maturity debentures are rarely issued, as investors are not comfortable with such maturitiesDebentures enable investors to reap the dual benefits of adequate security and good returns. Unlike other fixed income instruments such as Fixed Deposits, Bank Deposits they can be transferred from one party to another by using transfer from. Debentures are normally issued in physical form. However, corporates/PSUs have started issuing debentures in Demat form. Generally, debentures are less liquid as compared to PSU bonds and their liquidity is inversely proportional to the residual maturity. Debentures can be secured or unsecured.What are the different types of debentures?Debentures are divided into different categories on the basis of: (1)convertibility of the instrument (2) SecurityDebentures can be classified on the basis of convertibility into:· Non Convertible Debentures (NCD): These instruments retain the debt character and can not be converted in to equity shares· Partly Convertible Debentures (PCD): A part of these instruments are converted into Equity shares in the future at notice of the issuer. The issuer decides the ratio for conversion. This is normally decided at the time of subscription.· Fully convertible Debentures (FCD): These are fully convertible into Equity shares at the issuer's notice. The ratio of conversion is decided by the issuer. Upon conversion the investors enjoy the same status as ordinary shareholders of the company.· Optionally Convertible Debentures (OCD): The investor has the option to either convert these debentures into shares at price decided by the issuer/agreed upon at the time of issue.On basis of Security, debentures are classified into:· Secured Debentures: These instruments are secured by a charge on the fixed assets of the issuer company. So if the issuer fails on payment of either the principal or interest amount, his assets can be sold to repay the liability to the investors· Unsecured Debentures: These instrument are unsecured in the sense that if the issuer defaults on payment of the interest or principal amount, the investor has to be along with other unsecured creditors of the company.
What is a Debenture?A Debenture is a debt security issued by a company (called the Issuer), which offers to pay interest in lieu of the money borrowed for a certain period. In essence it represents a loan taken by the issuer who pays an agreed rate of interest during the lifetime of the instrument and repays the principal normally, unless otherwise agreed, on maturity.These are long-term debt instruments issued by private sector companies. These are issued in denominations as low as Rs 1000 and have maturities ranging between one and ten years. Long maturity debentures are rarely issued, as investors are not comfortable with such maturitiesDebentures enable investors to reap the dual benefits of adequate security and good returns. Unlike other fixed income instruments such as Fixed Deposits, Bank Deposits they can be transferred from one party to another by using transfer from. Debentures are normally issued in physical form. However, corporates/PSUs have started issuing debentures in Demat form. Generally, debentures are less liquid as compared to PSU bonds and their liquidity is inversely proportional to the residual maturity. Debentures can be secured or unsecured.What are the different types of debentures?Debentures are divided into different categories on the basis of: (1)convertibility of the instrument (2) SecurityDebentures can be classified on the basis of convertibility into:· Non Convertible Debentures (NCD): These instruments retain the debt character and can not be converted in to equity shares· Partly Convertible Debentures (PCD): A part of these instruments are converted into Equity shares in the future at notice of the issuer. The issuer decides the ratio for conversion. This is normally decided at the time of subscription.· Fully convertible Debentures (FCD): These are fully convertible into Equity shares at the issuer's notice. The ratio of conversion is decided by the issuer. Upon conversion the investors enjoy the same status as ordinary shareholders of the company.· Optionally Convertible Debentures (OCD): The investor has the option to either convert these debentures into shares at price decided by the issuer/agreed upon at the time of issue.On basis of Security, debentures are classified into:· Secured Debentures: These instruments are secured by a charge on the fixed assets of the issuer company. So if the issuer fails on payment of either the principal or interest amount, his assets can be sold to repay the liability to the investors· Unsecured Debentures: These instrument are unsecured in the sense that if the issuer defaults on payment of the interest or principal amount, the investor has to be along with other unsecured creditors of the company.