The thinning of ozone layer is ozone hole. It is caused by ODS.
#include<iostream> void insertion_sort(int* a,int len) { for(int i=1; i<len; ++i) { int* hole=a+i; int* prev=hole-1; int cur=*hole; while(hole!=a && cur<*(prev)) { *(hole)=*(prev); --hole, --prev; } *hole=cur; } } void print_array(int* a,int len) { for(int i=0; i<len; ++i) std::cout<<a[i]<<" "; std::cout<<std::endl; } int main() { int a[]={9,1,8,3,7,2,5,4,6}; int size=sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]); std::cout<<"Before:\t"; print_array(a,size); insertion_sort(a,size); std::cout<<"After:\t"; print_array(a,size); return(0); }
int i_dont_know; double i_dont_know;
#include<iostream> #include<time.h> #include<iomanip> #include<string> void swap(int& x, int& y) { x^=y^=x^=y; } void bubble_sort(int* A, int size) { while(size) { int n=0; for(int i=1; i<size; ++i) { if(A[i-1]>A[i]) { swap(A[i-1], A[i]); n=i; } } size=n; } } void insertion_sort(int* A, int size) { for(int i=1; i<size; ++i) { int value=A[i]; int hole=i; while( hole && value<A[hole-1] ) { A[hole]=A[hole-1]; --hole; } A[hole]=value; } } void selection_sort(int* A, int size) { for(int i=0; i<size-1; ++i) { int j=i; for(int k=i+1; k<size; ++k) if(A[k]<A[j]) j=k; if( i!=j ) swap(A[i],A[j]); } } void sort(int* A, int size, int sort_type) { switch(sort_type) { case(0): bubble_sort( A, size ); case(1): insertion_sort( A, size ); case(2): selection_sort( A, size ); } } int* copy_array(int* A, int size) { int* copy=new int[size]; memcpy(copy, A, size*sizeof(int)); return(copy); } void print_array(int* A, int size, char* prompt) { std::cout<<prompt<<"\t"; for(int i=0; i<size; ++i) std::cout<<std::setw(2)<<A[i]<<" "; std::cout<<std::endl; } int get_rand(int range_min=0, int range_max=RAND_MAX) { return((int) ((double)rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1) * ((range_max + 1) - range_min) + range_min)); } int input_char(std::string prompt, std::string input) { char ch; do { std::cout<<prompt<<": "; std::cin>>ch; } while(input.find(ch)==std::string::npos); return(input.find(ch)%(input.size()/2)); } int main() { srand((unsigned) time(NULL)); int size = get_rand( 10, 80); if( int* A = new int[size] ) { for( int i=0; i<size; ++i ) A[i]=get_rand( 1, size ); int choice=input_char("Please select a sorting method:\n[B]ubble, [I]nsert, [S]election", "bisBIS"); std::cout<<"You chose "; switch(choice) { case(0): std::cout<<"bubble"; break; case(1): std::cout<<"insertion"; break; case(2): std::cout<<"selection"; break; } std::cout<<" sort...\n"<<std::endl; print_array( A, size, "Before sorting" ); sort(A, size, choice); print_array( A, size, "After sorting" ); delete [] A; } return(0); }
'int' is one of the built-in data-types, it is meant to hold integer values.
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int n1; int n2; int n3; int n4; int n5; int n6; int n7; int n8; int n9; int n10; int n11; int n12; int n13; int n14; int n15; int n16; int n17; int n18; int n19; int n20; int n21; int n22; int n23; int n24; int n25; int n26; int n27; int n28; int n29; int n30;
Union is used in case of libraries which return assorted data's. for example, say a stack library is present which can return an int or double depending on what is on top of stack. in such a case, the application layer should be able to receive from library either int or double. so in application layer we use union.
void is used by functions that do not return a value. For example: // This function returns an integer, which you can use in other functions int addTwoNumbers(int a, int b) { return(a + b); } // This function does not return a value, so we declare it as a void void printSum(int a, int b) { cout << a << " + " << b << " = " << addTwoNumbers(a, b) << endl; // Note that attempting to return a value here will cause an error. }
In Swift there are two kinds of type: named and compound. A named type is simply a type that is given a name when it is defined. All the built-in (primitive) data types are named types but you can define your own. A compound type is simply a type without a name and can either be a function or a tuple. Compound types may include both named types and other compound types: (Int (Int, Int)) defines a tuple containing a named type, Int, and another compound type (Int, Int) containing two named types, Int and Int.
// declare a function int* function(int, int); or int* (function)(int, int); // declare a pointer to a function int* (*pointer_to_function)(int, int);
Short answer: Absorption / emission of light. The atmosphere gets thick enough that the oxygen and nitrogen there absorb UV-C and more energetic light, ozone absorbs UV-B (from above) and some infrared (both from above and below, ozone is a greenhouse gas). Where there is little ozone, there is little indication of temperature.
printf ("sizeof (int) = %d\n", (int)sizeof (int));