The term super computer comes from a computer's ability to process information quickly. They operate at very high levels of speed. It is generally used for scientific and engineering.
This cannot really be answered because the term supercomputer is relative to the era. However, the term supercomputer started in common use in early 1980's when everyone was racing to show how fast their computers were. In the 1980's, the fastest supercomputer when this term was first in regular use was a Cray computer. This is not something that was discovered or invented, but developed by many over time.
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a moth was smashed in a relay (blocking current flow, not shorting anything) of the Harvard Mark II (a very slow electromechanical computer, nowhere near a supercomputer).actually the term bug had been in use for decades for machine malfunctions.
i think latest supercomputer is "road runner".
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The MacBook is a great computer but it would not be officially classed as a SuperComputer.
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