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Q: What is meant normal to a surface in refraction?
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What is meant by the phrase normal to the surface?

Normal to the surface is a vector which is perpendicular to that surface


When measuring the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction the imaginary line perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence is called the?

normal


Why perpendicular light rays don't refrect through a medium?

As it is parallel to the normal to the surface, the angle of incidence is zero and hence the angle of refraction also has to be zero. Hence no deviation and no refraction.


When light passes from a medium with a high index of refraction into a medium with a lower index of refraction which direction does the light bend?

A medium with a higher index of refraction, like diamond, is more dense than the medium with a lower index of refraction, like air. If the ray of light is moving from the less dense medium (lower index of refraction), to a more dense (higher index of refraction) the ray of light bends TOWARDS the normal.


When measuring the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction the imaginary line drawn perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence is called the .?

normal


When measuring the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction the imaginary line drawn perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence is called the?

normal


When measuring the angle of incidence and angle refraction the imaginary line drawn perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence is called the?

normal.


When measuring the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction the imaginary line drawn perpendicular to the surface at the point of the incidence is called?

It's called the normal.


What are the laws of refraction?

angle of incidence of a wave hitting a surface equal the eagle of refraction.


What are two angles formed by the beam of light as it bends its way into and out of the prism?

The angle of incidence and the angle of refraction, both measured relative to a normal to the surface


What is reflection and refraction of light?

Reflectivity isn't a property of light, it's a property of the surface that reflects the light. It is the proportion of the energy in an incoming light beam which when it hits the surface is reflected rather than absorbed.


Your pool water comes out clear but you can't see the bottom what's wrong?

It's because of total refraction. The light coming from the bottom of the pool cannot escape the separation surface if the angle is more than a specific value. More precisely sin(angle) > (n2/n1) where the angle is that between the perpendicular to the surface and the ray, n1 is the refraction index of water and n2 is the refraction index of air. I hope this is what you meant.