While the data is being transferred through medium as an altering signal (it has no matter, what alternation is meant -- amplitude or period or smth else), "baud" stands for amount of that alternations per time (often per second), while "bit" shows real amount of logical units transferred (per second).
Basically the baud rate can never be greater than the bit rate. Baud rate can only be equal or less than the bit rate. However, there are instances that baud rate maybe greater than the bit rate. In Return-to-zero or Manchester encoding, where there are two signaling elements, the baud rate is twice the bit rate and therefore requires more bandwidth.
It is impossible to answer that question. On the other hand if you assume this: - Baud rate = symbol rate - Bit rate = bits per second The following formula is valid: Baud rate = bit rate / 10 If 1024 QAM is used.
bit rate is half the baud rate
Yes, baud rate can be greater than bit rate in certain situations, particularly when multiple bits are transmitted per symbol. Baud rate refers to the number of signal changes or symbols per second, while bit rate measures the number of bits transmitted per second. For example, if a modulation scheme encodes multiple bits into a single symbol, the baud rate can exceed the bit rate. However, in most scenarios, especially in simple binary communication, baud rate and bit rate are often equal.
baud rate is the rate of symbol changes...symbol can be of 1 bit, 2 bit , 3 bit etc.... Where as frequency is the inverse of rate of lowest unit in a digital transimission...
Although QPSK (quadrature phase shift keying) refers to an instance when two bits are processed at once, this does not mean that the actual bit rate is twice that of the baud rate.
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From the given constellation diagram determine whether its ASK, FSK, PSK or n-QAM. Then use the appropriate value of r to get Baud Rate = Bit Rate/r.
Baud rate refers to the number of signal changes or symbols transmitted per second in a communication channel. In the case of a 4-level binary signal, each symbol can represent 2 bits of information (since 4 levels correspond to (2^2)). Therefore, the baud rate can be calculated by dividing the bit rate by the number of bits per symbol. For example, if the bit rate is 1000 bits per second, the baud rate would be 500 baud, as there are 2 bits per symbol.
Both are units of data transmission rates through a communication medium. Baud rate signifies symbol rate. How many symbol changes are transmitted per second. Symbols can contain one bit or more (e.g. 3-bit symbols). Bit is smallest unit in digital transmission or digital communication. Bit has only two states but symbols can have more than 2 states. So symbol may may represent more than one binary bit and so baud rate may or may not be equal to bit rate. Also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_rate http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baud - Neeraj Sharma
bit rate is the no. of bits transmitted per sec and baud rate is the measurement of the no of times per sec a signal changes in ta communication channel.. eg if bit rate is 3400/s ,it means it can transfer 3400 o's or 1's per sec whereas if baud rate is 3400/s ,it means channel changes states from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0 3400 times /s
baud rate generator is a frequency divider