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This is called a barometer.
barometer
Barometer
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What is a mercury filled glass tube that measures air temperature called?
A mercury-filled glass tube that measures air temperature is called a mercury thermometer.
What modern meteorological instrument measures atmospheric pressure?
A barometer is the modern meteorological instrument that is used to measure atmospheric pressure. It typically consists of a sealed glass tube filled with mercury that reacts to changes in pressure. The level of mercury in the tube rises and falls depending on the atmospheric pressure.
What is a mercury barometer?
A mercury barometer is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure. It consists of a glass tube filled with mercury, with one end submerged in a mercury bath. Changes in atmospheric pressure cause the level of mercury in the tube to rise or fall, which can be used to determine the current pressure readings.
What is an instrument that measures changes in air pressure using liquid mercury?
Any liquid can actually be use in a tube (barometer) to measure air pressure, but there are various advantages in using mercury for the purpose. 1. Mercury is a shiny liquid (a liquid metal) so it can be easily seen through the glass tube. Other liquid like water are transparent. 2. Mercury is very heavy. So only 76cms of it rises in the tube. Had you been using water for the purpose, you would need a glass tube as long as 55ft. 3. Mercury does not stick to the glass surface inside, so the reading obtained is much more accurate and precise. Remember: Water droplets stick to glass.
Describe how a mersury barometer measures airpressure?
A mercury barometer is a 1 meter long glass tube with the top sealed and turned upside down in a bath of mercury the pressure on the surface of the bath of mercury lifts the level of the mercury in the tube dependent on atmospheric pressure.
What did the first barometer look like?
The first barometer was a mercury barometer invented by Evangelista Torricelli in 1643. It consisted of a glass tube filled with mercury inverted in a dish of mercury. As atmospheric pressure changed, the mercury level in the tube would rise or fall, allowing for the measurement of air pressure.
Which instrument measures the air pressure using a metal chamber from which some air has been removed?
A barometer measures air pressure using a metal chamber from which some air has been removed. The most common type is the mercury barometer, where the air pressure pushes down on a pool of mercury in a glass tube to indicate atmospheric pressure.
What is the instrument used to determine air pressure is called?
The instrument used to determine air pressure is called a barometer. A simple barometer is a long glass tube filled with mercury that it turned upside down into another container filled with mercury.
How do you measure the atmosphere pressure?
Atmospheric pressure is commonly measured using a barometer. A mercury barometer measures pressure by the height of a mercury column in a glass tube, while an aneroid barometer uses a flexible metal box to detect pressure changes. Both types of barometers provide a numerical value in units such as millibars or inches of mercury.
How is a mercury barometer construct?
A mercury barometer consists of a tall glass tube filled with mercury inverted into a container of mercury. The mercury in the tube will fall until the weight of the mercury column is balanced by the atmospheric pressure pushing down on the surface of the mercury in the container. The measurement is then taken from the height of the mercury column in the tube.
What is the function of mercurial barometer?
A mercurial barometer measures atmospheric pressure by using a column of mercury in a glass tube. As air pressure changes, the level of mercury in the tube rises or falls, indicating the current atmospheric pressure. This information is used to provide weather forecasts and monitor changes in barometric pressure.
Torricelli invented a device for measuring air pressure called a(n)?
Torricelli invented a device for measuring air pressure called a mercury barometer. It consists of a glass tube filled with mercury placed in a dish of mercury. The height of the mercury in the tube changes with variations in atmospheric pressure.
