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What is micrognathia in an adult?

Updated: 9/25/2023
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Q: What is micrognathia in an adult?
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What is the medical term meaning abnormally small jaw?

Micrognathia


What are common concerns once an infant is diagnosed with micrognathia?

Micrognathia is a disorder of the jaw size; the most common concern is that they will have trouble feeding. A doctor may wish to run tests for other genetic disorders, else reccomend a specialized diet.


Can Treacher Collins syndrome be detected prenatally?

The symptoms of this disease can be conductive hearing loss, small lower jaw or micrognathia and downward slanting eyes. There are few visible signs of the disease such as prominent nose as well as sunken appearance in the middle part of the face, which is caused mainly by underdeveloped facial bones. Patients also experience malocclusion of the teeth and cleft palate. Displacement of the tongue also happens due to micrognathia. Because of this, their oropharynx gets blocked, the result of which are severe respiratory problems.


Micrognathia?

DefinitionMicrognathia is a term that describes an abnormally small lower jaw.ConsiderationsIn true micrognathia, the jaw is small enough to interfere with the infant's feeding. Infants with micrognathia may need special nipples in order to feed properly.Micrognathia may be the only abnormality in a child. It often corrects itself during growth, especially at puberty when the jaw grows quite a bit. It also can be caused by certain inherited disorders and syndromes.Micrognathia is one cause of abnormal alignment of the teeth. You can see this in the way the teeth close. Often there will not be enough room for the teeth to grow. Talk to an orthodontist when the child's adult teeth come in. At times, children can outgrow micrognathia, and it makes sense to wait to treat the condition until they are older.Common CausesPierre Robin syndromeHallerman-Streiff syndromeTrisomy 13Trisomy 18XO syndrome (Turner syndrome)ProgeriaTreacher-Collins syndromeSmith-Lemli-Opitz syndromeRussell-Silver syndromeSeckel syndromeCri du chat syndromeMarfan syndromeHome CareIf micrognathia interferes with feeding, you'll need to use special feeding techniques and equipment. You can learn these techniques through special programs that are available at most hospitals.Call your health care provider ifContact your health care provider if:Your child seems to have a very small jawYour child has trouble feeding properlyWhat to expect at your health care provider's officeThe doctor will do a physical examination and may ask questions about the history of the problem, such as:When did you first notice that the jaw was small?How severe is it?Does the child have trouble eating?What other symptoms are present?The physical examination will include a thorough check of the mouth.The following tests may be performed:Dental x-raysSkull x-raysIf there are other symptoms that indicate an inherited condition, testing for that condition may be advised. The health care provider might recommend surgery or orthodontic devices.


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