In case of Android I would say the middleware would be Linux.
Android is a software stack for mobile devices that includes an operating system, middleware and key applications. Google Inc. purchased the initial developer of the software, Android Inc., in 2005. Android's mobile operating system is based on the Linux kernel. Google and other members of the Open Handset Alliance collaborated on Android's development and release.
Daniel Serain has written: 'Middleware' -- subject(s): Middleware 'Middleware and enterprise application integration' -- subject(s): Electronic commerce, Middleware
Damon Middleware was created in 2011.
There are a number of definitions for the term "middleware." One such definition is that middleware refers to a type of computer software that bridges the gap between applications and software components.
Dos use various computer , middleware use higher and lower level
Middleware works in the background the interface you work with
A typical middleware provides Application high availability solutions, Security, Transaction management facility, Database connectivity,naming services & many more.It reduces the coding efforts for programmers and hence cost. Therefore it is advantages to use a middleware
An APK file, also known as an Android Package Kit or Android Application Package, is the file format used to distribute and install Android apps. It is a ZIP file that contains all the files and resources needed to run an app on an Android device.
Application and integration middleware
middleware
Client, Middleware, Server
Application and integration middleware