melatonin
it dehydrates your muscle cells, which makes muscle growth extremely slow if its happening at all. also, alcohol lowers testosterone levels, which obviously also slows down protein synthesis.
yes because it used for protein synthesis which then repairs the micro tears which occur during muscle building exercises
tissue respiration.
mtubules and muscle contraction (its mfilaments)
Humans can eat food and turn it into muscle by means of a very complex series of biochemical reactions that are ultimately controlled by DNA, through the synthesis of protein enzymes.
Three biological factors that influence muscle hypertrophy are age, nutrition and an adequate supply of amino acids. Up until cessation of growth, increased rate of preexisting cells enlarging occurs naturally. Increased muscle protein synthesis stimulates an increase in individual fiber size, so a diet with an adequate intake of foods that have protein is essential. An adequate supply of amino acids is important for muscle protein synthesis. Also, strength training and anaerobic exercises increases muscle hypertrophy.
Testosterone- it raises the rate of protein synthesis causing growth
Christine Nathalice Tennyson has written: 'Synthesis, splicing, and stability of dystrophin gene products in muscle'
Short answer: Yes Long answer: I suppose it depends on the way you look at it. Muscle tissue is technically made pretty much of protein. However, if by make muscle you mean workout and build it, you will need carbohydrates to carry out the exercise, and carbohydrates are needed to make the energy for the process of protein synthesis and muscle building/repair.
They stockpile extra muscle proteins prior to molting, which then supply amino acids for protein synthesis.
A synthesis reaction or dehydration synthesis, also called a condensation reaction.