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This typically indicates that there is no obvious compression or narrowing of the central canal or neural foramen at the C2-C3 level of the spine. "Patent" means that these spaces are open and unobstructed. It suggests there are no significant structural abnormalities in this area.
In order to best help translate, lets break this sentence down into smaller parts to explain it:A "diffuse disc bulge" refers to one of the discs in your spine. The discs separate the bones of your spine, called vertebrae, and provide cushion support as well as motion to the vertebrae. A diffuse bulge of one of these discs refers to the disc bulging out from all sides (right, left, front, and back), except not the top or bottom."effacing the thecal sac" means that that diffuse disc bulge is contacting the thecal sac such that being able to see that sac is obscured by the diffuse disc bulge. Thecal sac refers to the the "sac" which is a membrane (called dura mater) that contains the spinal cord and cerebrospinal fluid. All this statement implies is that the disc bulge is contacting the membrane that contains the spinal cord."minimal narrowing of the neuro foramina" - probably you meant neural foramina. At each level in the spine where there is a disc, right and left nerve roots come out to innervate tissues in the body. The holes that they come out are called neural foramina. This statement means that the size, or diameter, of those holes has been minimally narrowed by this diffuse disc bulge.
yes
parallel
Parallel processing
-Level I: The receptor level corresponding to the sensory receptors -Level II: The circuit level corresponding to the ascending pathways -Level III: The perceptual level corresponding to the awareness of the incoming stimuli
Intelligence is a mental ability within the limits of the cognitive neural matrix domain to assimilate concepts in form and content information and analyse as recall to a discrete or abstract notion. The level and ability within the cognitive neural matrix domain process can be measured by Intelligence quotient.
It could be neuropsychology, or neurophysiology. The study of the brain could be separate from the study of its functions if you step from the neural level to the thinking level.
This seems like a "slipped disc" in the spine around the neck region (cervical spine) which is causing pressure on the surroundings of the spinal cord and nerve routes. The Mild left neuroforaminal narrowing refers to a narrowing of the cavity in the spine where nerves leave the spinal cord. Hope that helps! If in doubt, consult the radiologist or physician who produced this report. Student Doctor
In addition, animals are capable of locomotion or body movement by means of contractile ... Primitive phylawithout a true coelom include the Porifera and ...They have the organ level of organization and are bilaterally symmetrical. ...
the audience's level of knowledge and interest in the topic, the timeframe for the presentation or discussion, and the specific angle or perspective the speaker wants to focus on. This can help ensure that the topic is manageable and engaging for the audience.
A foramen is a hole. Stenosis is a narrowing of that hole. Your spine is made up of bones called vertebrae that are named by their region (cervical, thoracic, & lumbar - C, T, & L) & the number from the top. L4 & L5 are the 4th & 5th lumbar vertebrae, & they are the lowest vertebrae in the spine. L4 & L5 come together and form a hole on each side (right and left) that is called a neural foramen. Out of that neural foramen comes your right and left L4 nerve. If there is foraminal stenosis at the bilateral L4-5 foramina, then you may be encroaching upon or pinching those right and left L4 nerves.