Either potential difference (apply voltage) or energy input (drag the charged particle)
For electric charge to flow, there must be a potential difference (voltage) between two points in a conducting material. This difference in potential creates an electric field that exerts a force on the charges, causing them to move. Without a potential difference, charges will not flow.
Electrical charges flow when there is a potential difference between two points in a conductor, creating an electric field. This field exerts a force on the charges, causing them to move through the conductor. The flow of electrical charges is known as an electric current.
-- the voltage between the two ends of the circuit -- the resistance between those points
The difference in electric potential between two points is what causes charges to move. When there is a potential difference, charges will flow from the higher potential to the lower potential, generating an electric current. This movement of charges is essential for the functioning of electrical circuits.
Plastics are insulators, which means they have a high resistance to the flow of electric charges. This is due to the absence of free electrons that are necessary to carry electric current. As a result, charges are not able to flow easily through plastics like they can through conductors such as metals.
Charges move in a circuit due to the presence of an electric field established by a potential difference (voltage) between two points in the circuit. This electric field exerts a force on the charges, causing them to flow in response to the potential difference and complete a closed loop.
An electric circuit.
A potential difference, or voltage, is necessary for a sustained flow of electric charge through a conducting medium. This potential difference creates an electric field that pushes the charges through the conductor. Without a potential difference, the charges will not move and no current will flow.
A potential difference (voltage) across the conducting medium is necessary for a sustained flow of electric charge. This potential difference creates an electric field that pushes the charges through the conductor. Without a potential difference, there would be no force to maintain the flow of charges.
A pressure difference between two points along the pipe is necessary for the sustained flow of water. This pressure difference creates a driving force that pushes the water through the pipe, overcoming frictional resistance and allowing for continuous flow.
Electrical energy plays a crucial role in the flow of charges within a circuit by providing the necessary force to push the charges through the circuit. It powers the movement of electrons, allowing them to flow from the power source, through the components, and back to complete the circuit. This flow of charges is what enables electrical devices to function and perform their intended tasks.
There must be a potential difference between the two points in the conductor in order to maintain a flow of charge. This potential difference creates an electric field that drives the charges to move from one point to another.