Epoetin helps the body make new red blood cells, but it cannot do its job unless there is plenty of iron in the body.
Epoetin
Another type of drug, epoetin (Epogen, Procrit), stimulates the bone marrow to make new red blood cells and help patients overcome anemia.
"Doubts Over Epoetin in Cancer." SCRIP World Pharmaceutical News October 24, 2003: 24.
In studies of laboratory animals, epoetin taken during pregnancy caused birth defects, including damage to the bones and spine.
Epoetin may not work properly in people who have bone problems or sickle cell anemia.
"CREATE Trial Providing Valuable Information on Epoetin Treatment for Anemia." Hematology Week August 25, 2003: 10.
It is a synthetically made version of human erythropoietin that is made naturally in the body and has the same effect on bone marrow.
Anyone who takes these drugs should not drive, use machines or do anything else that might be dangerous if they have had a seizure.
One 2003 report said new research showed doubt as to its effectiveness in treating anemia, while other reports confirmed it worked well.
Anyone who has chest pain or seizures after taking epoetin should check with a physician immediately.
In mid-2003, a new large clinical trial (CREATE) was beginning in England to help determine epoetin's effectiveness.
Women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant should check with their physicians for the most up-to-date information on the safety of taking this medicine during pregnancy.