An element is defined a "type of atom"; to be more precise, all the atoms in an element have the same number of protons (but not necessarily the same number of neutrons).
The number of protons.
The atomic number would be the least amount of information needed.
Hydrogen is given the number one in the periodic table because it has one proton in its nucleus. The atomic number of an element corresponds to the number of protons in its nucleus, which helps to distinguish one element from another.
That is the element, "Oxygen".
The element of gallium is Ga3.
Because every member of the empty set (no such thing) is a member of any given set. Alternatively, there is no element in the empty set that is missing from the given set.
its atomic numberthe number of neutrons
isotopes of a given element differ in the number of neutrons they have.
Every element is given a symbol and so, scandium being an element, was also given one.
The only rule for any set is that given any element [number], you should be able to determine whether or not it is a member of the set.
The atomic number in a given element is equivalent to the number of protons in the element.
A spectrometer analyzes the light given off when an element is burned.