Urine is tested for the following in a laboratory:
Sugar, blood, protein, white blood cells, and bacteria. The presence of these in your urine is usually the symptom of a problem. Also the urine PH balance (acidity) is tested.
A normal urinalysis typically includes clear urine with a pale yellow color, a specific gravity within a normal range, no presence of blood, protein, glucose, or ketones, and a pH level around 4.5 to 8.0. It also usually has no bacteria, crystals, or abnormal cells present.
clear transparency is the normal characteristic of the urine
The presence of 8-10 epithelial cells per high power field (HPF) in urine is considered within normal limits. Epithelial cells can be shed into the urine during the normal process of cell turnover in the urinary tract. However, if there are other abnormalities or symptoms present, further investigation may be warranted.
No. Normal urine should be sterile.
No, 3+ albumin in the urine is not normal.
No Normal urine should not include any traces of blood.
Normal results for a Bence Jones protein test should show no detectable levels of Bence Jones protein in the urine, indicating a healthy kidney function and no abnormal protein excretion. If Bence Jones protein is present in the urine, further investigation may be needed to determine the underlying cause.
Yes, it is normal to have blood in the urine with a urinary tract infection (UTI).
energy
No
Yellow?
Normal urine typically consists of about 95% water and 5% solutes, which include urea, creatinine, uric acid, electrolytes (like sodium and potassium), and various metabolites. The specific composition can vary based on diet, hydration levels, and overall health. Normal urine is usually clear to pale yellow, indicating proper hydration and function of the kidneys. Abnormal colors, odors, or the presence of substances can indicate health issues that may require further investigation.