Observed heat is when a farmer can see from a distance that the cow or heifer is in heat. One example is of a female mounting another female. The cow mounting is just entering heat, and if the cow it is mounting is standing still and not too fussed about what is going on then it is likely she's in standing heat. Restlessness is another sign of heat.
One very cool method that has been invented for detecting cattle in heat is a little sticker that's placed on the cow just above their tail, on their back. If another cow tries to mount them and they stand still long enough for that cow to rub the sticker on their back, it turns red. The farmer can then see which cows have red stickers and which cows have stickers that haven't turned red.
Another method of detecting heat in cattle is having a gomer bull or steer in with the herd. This gomer bull will be mounting and chasing those females that are in heat, either going in heat or at standing heat. Simply watching a gomer bull or steer is enough to note which females are in heat and which are not.
Yes. When this happens cattle can get heat stroke or heat exhaustion, and, just like with humans, they can die from it.
It's the same for all cattle: they cycle every 17 to 24 days, with the heat periods themselves lasting for only 24 hours.
Females come into heat every 21 days, plus or minus.
The Brahman breed is the most heat tolerant, originating from India.
Most do not. There are many breeds of cattle that do not nor cannot resist the heat of the sun without succumbing to it. Black-coloured thin-hided cattle are more apt to become heat stressed than those who are lighter coloured and/or have thicker hides. Angus cattle are less adapted to the southern USA, for example, than other breeds like Herefords, Gelbvieh or Brahman.
Milking Shorthorn's.
Angus cows or heifers come into heat every 21 days.
Oestrous is when the cow shows "heat" meaning she is ready to be bred.
In the winter they can die of the cold. And in the summer they can die of dehydration or heat stroke.
It's just how that breed has adapted to the heat, and can handle it better.
Cattle like to eat (be it grazing or eating from a feed bunk or hay feeder), sleep, and mate (particularly bulls and cows/heifers that go in heat). That's about it.
cowpox gives immunity to smallpox. Jenner observed that people who worked with cattle and contracted cowpox from them.