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an increase in live mass by absorbing water over the first 24 hours which with soften the testa.

seed digests stored energy in cotyledons and the products of digestion (sugar/glucose and amino acids) are used in growth for the radicle and plumule torupture the testa and grow. Radicle grows positively gravitropically (With gravity i.e. down) and plumule grows negatively gravitropically (against gravity i.e. up).

once the plumule breaks through the soil and the true leaves have grown, the light stimulates the plant to become straighter, it also slows the rate of elongation and causes the plant to develop chlorophyll and turn green. Once this is complete, the plant starts photosynthesising as grows positively phototropically (towards the light).

Now, the plant doesn't need to used stored energy in the cotyledons as it's producing glucose needed for growth and respiration faster than its used in respiration via photosynthesis

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