Ocular Albinism is a type of albinism that affects mostly vision. It commonly comes with the lack of melanin in the skin that occurs in regular albinism.
Its free with operation happy eyes if you have a medical condition such as coloboma or ocular albinism.
Chromosome 9.
as far as i know, it ic called albinisim. but there are different types oculocutaneous albinism, which affets the skin AND the eyes, and also ocular albinism which only affects the eyes. i have also seen the word "hypopigmentation" thrown arround quite a bit
No.Most forms of albinism are the result of the biological inheritance of genetically recessive alleles (genes) passed from both parents of an individual, though some rare forms are inherited from only one parent. There are other genetic mutations which are proven to be associated with albinism. All alterations, however, lead to changes in melanin production in the body.The chance of offspring with albinism resulting from the pairing of an organism with albinism and one without albinism is low. However, because organisms can be carriers of genes for albinism without exhibiting any traits, albinistic offspring can be produced by two non-albinistic parents. Albinism usually occurs with equal frequency in both genders. An exception to this is ocular albinism, which it is passed on to offspring through X-linked inheritance. Thus, ocular albinism occurs more frequently in males as they have a single X and Y chromosome, unlike females, whose genetics are characterized by two X chromosomes.There are two different forms of albinism; a partial lack of the melanin is known as hypomelanism, or hypomelanosis and the total absence of melanin is known as amelanism or amelanosis.(Source wikipedia)
There are two types of albinism that can be found in a human. The primary type is oculocutaneous albinism, which is what most people think of when they think of an albino. It can exist in various levels of lack of pigment, from a complete lack of any pigment to a varying degree of that lack. It really isn't 'part' albino, but it is not a partial situation. A human being can have ocular albinism, which affects only the eyes and not the rest of the body.
Ocular albinism (OA1) is caused by a genetic defect on chromosome 11 of the GPR143 gene. Oculocutaneous albinism type 2 (OCA2 or P gene albinism) results from a genetic defect on chromosome 15 in the P protein that helps the tyrosinase enzyme to function. Oculocutaneous albinism type 3 (OCA3) is rarely described and results from a genetic defect on chromosome 9 in TYRP1, a protein related to tyrosinase. Oculocutaneous albinism type 4 (OCA4) results from a genetic defect in chromosome 5 at position 13.3, in the SLC45A2 protein that helps the tyrosinase enzyme to function.
albinism is common.
What are the demographics of albinism:
It is passed on from mother or father to child if the parents are albino, or if the mother carries the gene for albinism. The father cannot carry the gene as only woman are able to be carriers. Therefore, even if both parents are normal, the child can be albino (because the mother obviously carries the gene for albinism). :D
Albinism is a congenital disorder.
Albinism is a recessively inherited disease. People with albinism has inherited 2 albinism genes. They got one gene from each parent.
"He activated his ocular enhancement system." "Could you give me a sentence with the word 'ocular' in it?" ^just kidding on that one^ "The ocular chart is easy to read."