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Q: What is officership?
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Does the army have an ROTC?

ROTC is the Reserved Officer Training Corps, and yes. The army does have an ROTC. They are based at Universities and go hand in hand with the college education. It's not the only way of achieving officership. There are two other ways and they are OCS (Officer Canidacy School) and Direct Comission.


Who is higher in rank a Ph.D or a captain?

You are comparing apple and orange, which they cannot be compared. There is a number of Ph.D. commissioned as a Jr. Lieutenants, and there are 95% of the Captains (O-3 or O-6) have no more than a master's degree. Education compliments promotion, but it does not ensure your success in the military. However, it cannot be denied one fact that there are correlations between good communication/critical thinking skill and good leadership, as these skills are horned through formal education. Officership in military is largely determined by leadership and management ability, which required many years of experience working in various duties positions. Very advance scientific research projects are usually contracted to civilian scientists while an officer supervises the project. Most doctorates (psychologists, physicians, chaplains, and scientists) in military start their career in the military at the rank of captain O-3, after they graduated from a professional institution.


What is the best military branch for me I want ground combat. I am in Hs and do track XC and swiming. I also want special forces and to be an officer.?

Qualification for Special Forces of the different branches of the US military is a long and difficult process. Therefore, it is wise to have an interest in a specific entry-level position in the branch of service that you choose. For example, being interested in serving as an infantryman, combat engineer, or some other combat-related role is often the first step. Then later, when specific requirements are met, the candidate can attempt entry into a Special Forces unit. As for ground combat, the Army and the Marine Corps are the two branches that provide combat infantryman roles for military operations. The Army has an extensive Special Forces community. The Marine Corps, as it is smaller and considers itself specialized enough as-is, is less enamored with the term "special forces". The Army has a specific branch within it termed "Special Forces". However, these soldiers are lumped under the umbrella designation of "special operations forces" that include the Navy SEALs, the Army Rangers, Delta Force, Air Force Para-Jumpers and Cost Guard Para-Rescue, Marine Force Recon, and the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (SOAR) of the Army. Other units are often qualified by SOF schools but attached to regular units, such as LRPs and Scout Snipers. Their military culture, history, focus, and training are all similar at first glance, but as you conduct more research their unique attributes will become clear. There are three paths to officership, and all of them require a bachelor's degree or equivalent. Military academies such as West Point or Annapolis, Reserve Officer Training Corps programs in colleges and universities, or officership contracts are your options. Many programs during college are non-contractual during the first two years, which allows you to see what is right for you. Be advised: many officer's tours of duty in Special Forces units are shorter than that of enlisted personnel. Also, many units have age or rank requirements before entry into selection.


What is A private in military service as distinguished from an officer?

An officer is a person who has gone to college, graduated and enrolled in the US armed forces or other forces if from other countries. The Officer may have been educated in a military college or in a public or private college and may have been part of the ROTC program to get military training before graduation. Some officers may go to medical school, dental school, law school or other specialty colleges before they become officers. Some officers are trained by the military and are required to serve for at least six years. The officers lead, rule and command the draftees or enlisted personnel. They are COMMISSIONED into the military and have some ability to resign their commission. Most serve out several decades of service. A Private is a person who has at least a GED or high school education and has enlisted into the military (not the Navy or Coast Guard to serve in the troops. The Private is the first rank after Recruit. The Recruits are in basic training. They become privates after they graduate from basic training (boot camp). Their commanding officers are the non-commissioned officers and the commissioned officers. A non-commissioned officer is a Corporal, Sergeant (many ranks of sergeants) and Warrant officers. These officers are enlisted or drafted officers who have risen up the ranks of the enlisted soldiers, Marines, Airmen, etc. They cannot resign their "officership", they have to serve out their enlistment. See the link below for more explanation.


Does England have JROTC programs?

There is no direct British equivalent to the United States' ROTC Program. Most British universities do, however, have Officer Training Corps (OTC): members of OTC are, technically, Reservist members of the Armed Forces, although as "Category Bs" they would only ever be called for active duty in time of dire national emergency. Students in OTC undertake military and leadership training: usually one afternoon or evening a week plus field training every third weekend, and attached to regular Army units during vacation periods. Instructors are usually a mixture of ex-regular soldiers (who often do it unpaid as a hobby because they want to stay in touch with the Army) and NCOs assigned by nearby regular or territorial units. Commanding Officers of OTC units are either recently retired regulars paid to do it by the Ministry of Defence, or - more commonly - Territorial Army/ Naval or Air Force Reservist officers doing it as part of their reservist commitment. The syllabus covers much of the same ground as the American ROTC - eg drill, military discipline, physical and "adventure" training, weapons & tactics, land navigation, signalling, battlefield first aid, leadership and "officership" etc.. OTC students frequently train with both Regular and Territorial Army units, and some cross train with American ROTC students by attending Leadership Development and Advanced courses at Fort Lewis, Washington during Summer vacations. One big difference, however, lies in the fact that British OTC students are unpaid: there are no stipends, tuition fees coverage etc, and they receive only small sums to cover any expenses incurred - eg travel to locations for training etc.. Second, the crucial difference, is that the British OTC does not commission officers. Students receive no degree credit for OTC: it's simply a "co-curricular activity" undertaken by students who are interested in the military, and it imposes no obligation to serve after graduation. Third, OTC members wanting a commission in the British Armed Forces must proceed after graduation to the appropriate service academy, and pass the officer training course there: Royal Navy - Brittania Royal Naval College, Dartmouth. Army - Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. Royal Air Force - RAF College, Cranwell. So, what is the point of the British Universities Officer Training Corps? First, it provides a "taster" of military life/ careers as an officer for those who are interested, and acts as a general recruiting pool for potential officers. Second, it gives likely future leaders of society an insight into the Armed Forces and what they do. Third, it maintains a military presence on university campuses, providing a point of contact for academics/ researchers whose work may have military applicability or relevance. Broadly, about half of students who join OTC are seriously interested in a military career, and these types (providing they're found suitable - ie able to pass the requisite selection boards etc) will proceed after university to join the regular or reserve forces as potential officers. Prior membership of the OTC does, without doubt, make subsequent officer training a lot easier! The other half graduate from university and proceed to careers in the civilian world where, hopefully, their OTC experience will prove valuable, and if nothing else, they will have a sympathetic and supportive view of the Armed Forces.


How often do cadets get breaks from their course at Sandhurst?

The British Army's Commissioning Course at The Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst lasts 44 weeks: 3 terms each 14 weeks long, plus a couple of "spare" weeks for admin/ contingencies etc.. Sandhurst is an officer training school, not a military university. Most cadets (90%) have been to university before arriving at Sandhurst, & the purpose of the Academy is to prepare potential officers to command/ lead soldiers. It's an intensive course which uses Infantry platoon command/ leadership as the basic medium for teaching potential officers the essentials of the profession of arms. There is little time for breaks from training: essentially, once an Officer Cadet is "in the pipeline" s/he has very limited "time out" of the system until the end of the course. During Term 1 Officer Cadets never really leave the Academy, except on training exercises. The first 5 weeks are particularly intense - a highly compressed/ pressurised introduction covering everything soldier recruits cover in 14 weeks of basic training (The "Common Military Syllabus - Recruit"): it's tough, & in order to get everything done Officer Cadets get minimal sleep. The underlying principle is that you can't be a good "Chief" until you know how "the Indians" feel! Weeks 1-5 are designed to inculcate basic attitudes/ values, & weed out those who are poorly motivated and/ or lacking the requisite guts & drive, but who managed to pass the Army Officer Selection Board. Generally AOSB does a good job selecting the right people, but no system is perfect, & inevitably there are always a few who really can't "cut it", or who decide that the Army life is not, after all, for them. Usually cadets are allowed out of the Academy for the weekend after completion of week 5. The rest of Term 1 focuses on teaching/ developing essential military skills (eg weapon training, navigation, fieldcraft, signalling, first aid etc.), plus principles & practice of leadership. Term 2 is a bit more relaxed: cadets don't have to move "at the double" at all times, & the training focuses on leadership, tactics, war studies, communications etc more than just endless PT, drill, inspections, & basic soldiering skills. Nevertheless, the typical working day is around 16 hours, & necessary preparation time eats into the remaining 8 hours! However, when not required for training (ie a few weekends from Saturday lunchtime until Sunday evening) cadets may be allowed to leave the Academy - unless, of course, under some disciplinary sanction, & if not required for a Sunday "Church Parade". Term 3 is "synoptic" - the focus is on the broader strategic/ political context of military operations, & on drawing together all the "threads" of training from Terms 1 & 2 into a coherent whole related to current operational requirements. During Term 3 cadets may leave the Academy at weekends unless required for training: there are, however, many exercises during the final term which run over weekends, so such opportunities are limited! In reality, the Commissioning Course is so intense/ time consuming that few cadets have the opportunity to take more than a few (3-4 maybe) overnight Saturday/ Sunday breaks away from the Academy during the entire course. There are two 4 week leave periods after Terms 1 & 2. However, it is important to appreciate that Officer Cadets are expected to spend much of these "leave" periods participating in "Adventure training"/ undertaking expeditions (usually abroad) which they're expected to organise themselves. Such activities must be approved by the Academy, fully documented etc, & failure to complete them means failure - no commission. In the British Army training system the preparation, planning, & completion of such "independent" activities is regarded as a vital part of the process of developing "officership". After commissioning, "newly minted" 2nd Lts will probably get 10-14 days leave, after which they report for specialised training for whichever arm or service they've commissioned into - eg Infantry officers must complete the 12 week "Platoon Commanders' Battle Course" at the Infantry School.


What has the author Anthony G. White written?

Anthony G. White has written: 'An annotated source list of personal computer programs for state and local government' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Computer programs, State governments, Local government 'Obelisks & Architecture: A Selected Bibliography (Architecture Series: Bibliography,)' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Obelisks 'Mathematics in urban science, V' -- subject(s): Bibliography, City planning, Mathematics, Social sciences, Catastrophes (Mathematics), Research 'Architecture of children's asylums, orphanages, and homes' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Orphanages, Modern Architecture 'Consumptive water use by landscape plants' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Landscape plants, Water requirements, Evapotranspiration, Landscape gardening 'Predicting the future' -- subject(s): Forecasting, Bibliography 'Tax exemptions and payments in lieu of taxes, with an emphasis on forestry' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Taxation and government property, Tax exemption 'Architectural toys' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Miniature objects, Dollhouses 'Hiromi Fujii and Atsushi Kitagawara' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Criticism and interpretation, Deconstructivism (Architecture), Architecture, History 'Architecture of Bonn, West Germany' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Buildings, structures, Architecture 'Kazuo Shinohara' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Criticism and interpretation, Postmodern Architecture, Reinforced concrete construction 'Public administration and the coup d'etat' 'Administration and Cost-Benefit Analysis' 'Architecture of Islamabad, Pakistan' -- subject(s): Architecture, Bibliography, Buildings, structures, Functionalism (Architecture), Islamic Architecture 'Discrimination in housing loans--redlining' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Discrimination in mortgage loans 'Regulation of sex on cable television' -- subject(s): Law and legislation, Bibliography, Sex on television, Cable television 'Architecture of Calcutta, India' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Buildings, structures, Architecture 'Buddhist architecture' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Buddhist Architecture 'Administrative experiments' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Evaluation, Organizational change, Organization, Research 'The architecture of fantasy' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Grotesque in architecture 'Recent military views of counter-terrorism' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Terrorism, Military art and science, Prevention, Military policy 'Architecture of Munich, West Germany' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Buildings, structures, Architecture 'Runaway youth as a problem to the city' -- subject(s): Runaway teenagers, Bibliography 'Architectural drawings--places & people' -- subject(s): Architectural drawing, Bibliography 'Canadian architecture, Prince Edward Island province' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Architecture, Description and travel 'Earthquakes and cities' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Buildings, Earthquake effects, Earthquakes 'Management of visual arts, museums and galleries' -- subject(s): Administration, Art museums, Bibliography 'Military architecture' -- subject(s): Bibliography, United States Air Force Academy, Architecture, Fortification 'On being an expert witness' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Evidence, Expert, Expert Evidence 'Architectural daylighting' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Daylighting 'Lead in the urban environment' -- subject(s): Bibliographie, Plomb, Bibliography, Lead, Pollution, Lead in the body, Air 'American architectural iron' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Architectural ironwork 'Ethics and architects in the U.S. and England' -- subject(s): Professional ethics, Bibliography, Architects 'Management auditing' -- subject(s): Management audit, Bibliography 'Confidentiality/privacy' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Government information, Law and legislation, Privacy, Right of, Public records, Right of Privacy 'Garcia and Fair Labor Standards Act impacts' -- subject(s): Bibliography, States, Federal government, Labor laws and legislation, Constitutional law, State governments 'A list of personal computer programs for computer-aided design' -- subject(s): Computer-aided design, Bibliography, Computer programs 'Architectural design of parking garages' -- subject(s): Parking garages, Bibliography, Design and construction 'Communism and architecture' -- subject(s): Communism and architecture, Architecture and state, Bibliography, Soviet Union 'Excessive light as a form of urban-created pollution' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Street lighting, Observations, Astronomy, Pollution, Air '\\' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Rates, Public utilities, Domestic Economic assistance 'Japanese exposition architecture' -- subject(s): Exhibition buildings, Bibliography 'Architecture of dams' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Dams, Concrete dams, Gravity dams, Arch dams, Locks (Hydraulic engineering), Earth dams 'Bridge architecture and design--truss bridges' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Bridges, Truss Bridges, Design and construction 'Government open for business--Delaware corporations' -- subject(s): Corporations, Bibliography 'Metropolitan libraries' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Public libraries, Libraries and metropolitan areas 'Court organizational reform, a selected bibliography' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Court administration 'The architecture of Quebec Province, Canada, Quebec metropolitan area' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Architecture 'Nuclear plant emergency plans' -- subject(s): Accidents, Bibliography, Nuclear power plants 'Shiro Kuramata and Masayuki Kurokawa' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Criticism and interpretation, History, Domestic Architecture, Interior decoration, Interior decoration accessories 'A bibliographic sketch of an urbanologist' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Cities and towns, Municipal government 'The Georgia Certified Public Manager program' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Training of, Study and teaching, Public administration, Government executives 'A military look at the Afghanistan invasion' -- subject(s): Bibliography, History 'Policing the urban area' -- subject(s): Police, Bibliography 'The architecture of Miami, Florida' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Buildings, structures, Architecture, Buildings, History 'Casinos a Selected Bibliography (Architecture series--bibliography)' 'Employee assistance programs' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Drugs and employment, Employee assistance programs, Alcoholism and employment 'Mayan architecture' -- subject(s): Maya architecture, Bibliography 'Urban homesteading' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Urban renewal, Housing, Urban homesteading 'Public management education' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Study and teaching, Public administration, Education, Armed Forces, Non-commissioned officers, Officers 'The architecture of Tel-Aviv' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Buildings, structures, Eclecticism in architecture, Architecture, History 'Computers in architecture--computer languages' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Architecture, Data processing, Programming languages (Electronic computers) 'Municipal employee residency requirements--a problem of public administration' -- subject(s): Municipal officials and employees, Bibliography, Residence requirements 'Survey and question[n]aire design' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Questionnaires, Social surveys, Public opinion polls 'Aeromedical evacuation systems' 'Athletic and Health Clubs' 'Deregulation and nonbank banks' -- subject(s): Deregulation, Bibliography, Banks and banking, Nonbank financial institutions 'Tennis Facilities' 'Project management, pulling it together' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Project management 'Business in an urban reform setting' -- subject(s): Urban renewal, Bibliography, Industries 'Capitol mall architecture, Oregon' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Capital and capitol 'Escalators' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Escalators 'Part-time public employees, Military Reserves and National Guard' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Armed Forces, Reserves, National Guard 'Urban anthropology' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Urbanization, Urban anthropology 'Restitution as a criminal sentence' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Reparation (Criminal justice) 'The architecture of Vancouver, British Columbia' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Buildings, structures, Buildings, Architecture 'Communities and community colleges' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Community colleges, Community and college 'Municipal revenues' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Municipal revenue 'State lotteries, 1984' -- subject(s): States, Bibliography, Lotteries 'Architecture of Jacksonville, Florida' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Architecture, Buildings, structures, History 'Auxiliary police forces' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Auxiliary police 'Design flaw immunity through a statute of limitations' -- subject(s): States, Bibliography, Malpractice, Liability for building accidents, Engineers, Architects, Limitation of actions 'Religious architecture--Islamic' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Buildings, Islamic Architecture, Mosques, Religious and ecclesiastical institutions, Religious institutions '\\' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Regional planning 'Architectural models' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Architectural models 'Canadian architecture, Alberta' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Architecture, Description and travel 'Management of architectural firms' -- subject(s): Architectural practice, Bibliography, Management, Finance 'Club, cross and gavel' -- subject(s): Cities and towns, Bibliography, City and town life x Religious aspects, Violence, Municipal courts 'Federal airport privatization' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Law and legislation, Privatization, Commercial Aeronautics, Airports 'A list of personal computer programs for public safety service and analysis' -- subject(s): Catalogs, Software, Microcomputers, Law enforcement 'U.S. Naval and Coast Guard academies' architecture' -- subject(s): Bibliography, United States Naval Academy, United States Coast Guard Academy, College buildings 'Blake's managerial grid' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Industrial management, Management 'Federal Service Merit-Based Pay' 'Wildland fire fighter management' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Wildfires, Wildfire fighters, Personnel management, Prevention and control 'A selected bibliography on community antenna television (CATV)' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Cable television 'Management of architectural firms' -- subject(s): Architectural practice, Management, Bibliography 'Citizen participation in the regulatory process, especially utility rate proceedings' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Citizen participation, Public utilities, Public service commissions, Rates 'Local public service site selection' -- subject(s): Bibliography, City planning, Location, Municipal services 'U.S. servicewomen - sea duty debate' -- subject(s): Bibliography, United States, Women, United States. Coast Guard, Women in combat, United States. Navy 'Bridge architecture and design, concrete bridges' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Bridges, Bridges, Concrete, Concrete Bridges, Design and construction 'Fire safety workplace security' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Fires and fire prevention, Commercial buildings, Office buildings, Industrial buildings, Fire prevention 'Yukio Futagawa, Japanese architectural photographer' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Architectural photography 'Architecture of Oakland, California' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Buildings, structures, Architecture 'Nonpartisan municipal elections' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Local elections, Nonpartisan Elections 'A selected bibliography on municipal debt: general obligation bonds' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Municipal bonds, Municipal finance 'Architecture of dams' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Arch dams, Dams, Earth dams, Buttress dams, Design and construction 'Architecture and design of ship canals' -- subject(s): Canals, Bibliography 'James Q. Wilson, urbanologist' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Urban policy 'Minoru Yamasaki' -- subject(s): Criticism and interpretation, Bibliography 'Police management--recruit screening' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Police, Recruiting, Police recruits 'Architectural tours' -- subject(s): Guidebooks, Bibliography, Architecture 'Industrial energy conservation' -- subject(s): Energy conservation, Bibliography, Industries 'Hazards of extra-low frequency electrical and magnetic fields' -- subject(s): Bibliography, ELF electromagnetic fields, Health aspects of ELF electromagnetic fields, Toxicology 'Pietro Belluschi' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Criticism and interpretation, Architecture, History 'Canadian architecture, southwestern Quebec Province, Montreal area' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Buildings, structures, Architecture, History 'Outplacement personnel services' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Employees, Job hunting, Dismissal of, Career changes, Counseling of 'Translating administrative theory to practice' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Organizational change, Public administration 'Architecture of Coventry, England' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Buildings, structures, Architecture 'A problem in public management, equity in providing services' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Management, Municipal services, Public administration 'Administration, construction, and operation of a river master project--the Colorado River' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Water resources development 'Architecture of and for the blind' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Barrier-free design for people with visual disabilities 'Basic texts in public administration' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Public administration 'Reform of joint military management' -- subject(s): Bibliography, United States, Reorganization, United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff, Armed Forces 'Transferable development rights in the 1980's' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Development rights transfer 'The architecture of Atlantic City, New Jersey' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Buildings, structures, Seaside architecture 'Lamp posts in architecture' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Lampposts 'Public administration education' -- subject(s): Study and teaching, Bibliography, Public administration 'Architectural drawings, some technical aspects' -- subject(s): Architectural drawing, Technique, Bibliography 'Canadian architecture, Ontario province, Ottawa northward' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Buildings, structures, Architecture, History 'The architecture of military barracks' -- subject(s): Barracks, Bibliography 'A selected, annotated source list of personal computer programs for school district public administrators' -- subject(s): Bibliography, School management and organization, Data processing 'Occidental gymnasiums' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Gymnasiums, Design and construction 'Architecture and airspace' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Airspace (Law) 'Hiroshi Hara' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Deconstructivism (Architecture) 'Amusement Parks' 'The architecture of Cincinnati' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Buildings, structures, Buildings, Architecture 'Architecture and Society' 'Music shell architecture' -- subject(s): Bandstands, Bibliography 'Privacy/Confidentiality: Computers, Data Bases, and Statistics' 'Alden Ball Dow' -- subject(s): Bibliography 'Architecture of Canberra, Australia' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Buildings, structures, Architecture, History 'Power in bureaucracies' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Organizational sociology, Bureaucracy, Power (Social sciences) 'Administrative rituals, rites, and ceremonies' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Ritual, Public administration, Rites and ceremonies 'The architecture of Ernest Flagg' -- subject(s): Bibliography 'Recent military views of terrorism' -- subject(s): Terrorism, Bibliography 'Public management specialty education, the fire service' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Study and teaching, Fire prevention, Fire extinction 'Golf courses' -- subject(s): Golf courses, Bibliography, Design and construction 'Metropolitan measure-voting, reorganization, and others' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Metropolitan government, Local elections 'Crowding in urban areas' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Crowding stress, City planning 'Lawyers as public administrators' -- subject(s): Government attorneys, Bibliography 'Architectural design and crime prevention' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Burglary protection, Security measures, Crime prevention and architectural design, Dwellings 'Henry Vaughan, architect' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Architects 'Economic impacts of energy shortfalls' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Economic aspects of Energy policy, Electric power, Economic aspects of Electric power, Energy policy 'The management of static and declining public organizations' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Sunset reviews of government programs, Public administration, Zero-base budgeting 'The public administration professional--the court administrator' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Court administration 'A list of personal computer programs for project management and flow' -- subject(s): Architectural firms, Management, Bibliography, Computer programs 'Etce 2001' 'Management education in the human services' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Social work education, Social work administration 'The bullet-proof vest' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Police, Equipment and supplies, Protective coverings 'Energy auditing for commercial buildings' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Energy conservation, Energy auditing, Commercial buildings 'Matrix management/public administration' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Matrix organization 'Philip C. Johnson, architect' -- subject(s): Bibliography 'Religious architecture' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Church architecture, Early Christian Architecture, Jewish Architecture, Synagogue architecture 'A problem in public management, allocation of emergency services' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Emergency medical services, Police administration, Fire departments 'Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence (C3i, and Beyond : a Selected Bibliography)' 'Evaluation of social programs' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Evaluation research (Social action programs) 'Japanese Gymnasiums' 'A list of personal computer programs for basic architectural design' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Microcomputers, Architectural design, Data processing, Computer programs 'A selected bibliography: city-county consolidation in the United States' -- subject(s): Metropolitan government, Bibliography 'Architectural ceiling decoration' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Ceilings, Architectural Decoration and ornament 'Management of architectural firms' -- subject(s): Architectural practice, Management, Bibliography 'Least-cost planning, utility industry sources' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Public utilities, Planning, Rates, Finance 'General and miscellaneous exposition architectural sources' -- subject(s): Exhibition buildings, Bibliography 'Military officership as a public administration career' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Vocational guidance, Armed Forces, Public administration, Officers 'Positive discipline in employment' -- subject(s): Labor discipline, Bibliography 'Boom towns, human and administrative aspects' -- subject(s): Bibliography, United States, Growth, City planning, Cities and towns, Municipal services 'The architecture of San Jose, California' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Buildings, structures, Architecture 'Non-returnable beverage containers' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Refuse and refuse disposal, Glass containers 'Skidrow as an urban subcommunity' 'Architecture of the company town' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Company town architecture 'Computers in architecture, contract management' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Data processing, Architectural practice, Architectural contracts, Management 'Municipal bonding and taxation' 'The stress of management and the management of stress' -- subject(s): Job stress, Bibliography 'Bridge architecture--pedestrian footbridges' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Footbridges, Bridges