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Then the charge of the giving object becomes more positive, and the charge of the receiving object becomes more negative.
An electrical charge can be one of two opposites, which are traditionally called "positive" and "negative". If there is no charge on an object, the object is said to be "neutral".
If the object remains ungrounded it will remain charged.
Friction
Provide your second object is an insulator, - able to carry an electrical charge - it will have an electrical charge induced on it by the presence of a nearby electrically charged object. So, the second object does not need to have its own independent electrical charge, it is sufficient that it can carry one.
Then the charge of the giving object becomes more positive, and the charge of the receiving object becomes more negative.
static charge
An electrical charge can be one of two opposites, which are traditionally called "positive" and "negative". If there is no charge on an object, the object is said to be "neutral".
Friction
If the object remains ungrounded it will remain charged.
An object gives up one or more protons to get a positively charged objects and absorbs one or more electrons to get a negatively charged objects. This happens when two objects are rubbed together (ex. when you rub your feet on the carpet to give some one a shock;rubbing balloon on one's hair)
It is because the flow of electrons go from the object to the earth
Provide your second object is an insulator, - able to carry an electrical charge - it will have an electrical charge induced on it by the presence of a nearby electrically charged object. So, the second object does not need to have its own independent electrical charge, it is sufficient that it can carry one.
They separate, with positive charges on one side and negative charges on the other.
If you have two electrically neutral objects, and a charge (e.g., an electron) passes from one to the other, then both will be charged. If an electron (with a charge of minus 1 elementary units) passes from object "A" to object "B", and both were neutral initially, then object "A" will have a charge of +1, and charge B, a charge of -1. If this is confusing for you, here is a numerical example.Object A has 10 protons and 10 electrons. The total charge is 10 - 10 = 0.Object B also has 10 protons and 10 electrons, for a total charge of 0.After the electron goes from object A to object B:Object A has 10 protons and 11 electrons. The total charge is 10 - 11 = -1.Object B has 10 protons and 9 electrons. The total charge is 10 - 9 = +1.If you have two electrically neutral objects, and a charge (e.g., an electron) passes from one to the other, then both will be charged. If an electron (with a charge of minus 1 elementary units) passes from object "A" to object "B", and both were neutral initially, then object "A" will have a charge of +1, and charge B, a charge of -1. If this is confusing for you, here is a numerical example.Object A has 10 protons and 10 electrons. The total charge is 10 - 10 = 0.Object B also has 10 protons and 10 electrons, for a total charge of 0.After the electron goes from object A to object B:Object A has 10 protons and 11 electrons. The total charge is 10 - 11 = -1.Object B has 10 protons and 9 electrons. The total charge is 10 - 9 = +1.If you have two electrically neutral objects, and a charge (e.g., an electron) passes from one to the other, then both will be charged. If an electron (with a charge of minus 1 elementary units) passes from object "A" to object "B", and both were neutral initially, then object "A" will have a charge of +1, and charge B, a charge of -1. If this is confusing for you, here is a numerical example.Object A has 10 protons and 10 electrons. The total charge is 10 - 10 = 0.Object B also has 10 protons and 10 electrons, for a total charge of 0.After the electron goes from object A to object B:Object A has 10 protons and 11 electrons. The total charge is 10 - 11 = -1.Object B has 10 protons and 9 electrons. The total charge is 10 - 9 = +1.If you have two electrically neutral objects, and a charge (e.g., an electron) passes from one to the other, then both will be charged. If an electron (with a charge of minus 1 elementary units) passes from object "A" to object "B", and both were neutral initially, then object "A" will have a charge of +1, and charge B, a charge of -1. If this is confusing for you, here is a numerical example.Object A has 10 protons and 10 electrons. The total charge is 10 - 10 = 0.Object B also has 10 protons and 10 electrons, for a total charge of 0.After the electron goes from object A to object B:Object A has 10 protons and 11 electrons. The total charge is 10 - 11 = -1.Object B has 10 protons and 9 electrons. The total charge is 10 - 9 = +1.
depends on the polarity of the membrane
It gains electrons. The only charged particles which can freely move from one object to another are electrons. Electrons have negative charge. So adding electrons gives a negative charge, and removing electrons gives the object a positive charge.