A chemical difference is that sodium reacts with water to make an alkali, and chlorine plus water give acids. A physical difference is that sodium is a solid at room temperature and chlorine is a gas.
No. It's the other way around: chlorine is one of two elements in salt. The other element is sodium.
Sodium and chlorine bond in an ionic way because sodium easily loses its outer electron and chlorine easily gains an electron. This creates a strong electrostatic attraction between the positively charged sodium cation and the negatively charged chloride anion, resulting in the formation of the ionic bond.
One way to separate sodium from chlorine in a liquid salt compound like sodium chloride is through electrolysis. When an electric current is passed through the liquid compound, the sodium ions migrate towards the negative electrode (cathode) where they gain electrons and form sodium metal, while the chlorine ions migrate towards the positive electrode (anode) to form chlorine gas. This results in the separation of sodium and chlorine from the compound.
Sodium chloride is the chemical way of writing it whereas chlorine sodium is simply listing the names of the atoms in the combination. When you name a compound, you name the anion followed by the cation. In this case Sodium (Na) is the anion and Chlorine (Cl) is the cation. So when you combine the two atoms you get Na+Cl->NaCl or Sodium Chloride.
I think it has something to do with the way chlorine,sodium hydroxide and hydrogen are formed.but i don"t know how to design the experiment I think it has something to do with the way chlorine,sodium hydroxide and hydrogen are formed.but i don"t know how to design the experiment I think it has something to do with the way chlorine,sodium hydroxide and hydrogen are formed.but i don"t know how to design the experiment I think it has something to do with the way chlorine,sodium hydroxide and hydrogen are formed.but i don"t know how to design the experiment
Yes, the combination of sodium and chlorine to produce sodium chloride is a chemical reaction because it involves the formation of a new substance with different chemical properties than the original elements.
Sodium Chloride (NaCl) or table saltand by the way the elements name is chlorine not chloride.
Salt is made up of a huge bunch of sodium atoms and chlorine atoms bonded to each other in such a way that for ever one sodium atom there is one chlorine atom. When salt is put in water the bonds between all the sodium and chlorine atoms are broken and the sodium atoms and chlorine atoms separate from each other. They are so small that the solution is now transparent, light can travel through it, and the atoms are too small to be seen by the naked eye. But if you then allow the water to evaporate away, gradually the bonds reform between the sodium and chlorine atoms and salt crystals are formed again.
No, NaCl is not made up of individual atoms. It is a compound composed of sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-) that are held together by ionic bonds. In NaCl, sodium donates an electron to chlorine, forming a stable compound with a balanced charge.
One way is two react sodium metal with chlorine gas 2Na(s) + Cl2 ---> 2NaCl However this would be a useless reaction as salt one of the most abundant compounds on Earth
It will be simple if you look at this in such way. Chlorine and bromine are strong enough oxidising agents to oxidise iron(II) ions to iron(III) ions. In the process, the chlorine is reduced to chloride ions; the bromine to bromide ions.
To break the ionic bond between sodium and chlorine, you would need to provide energy greater than the bond strength holding them together. One way to break this bond is by dissolving the salt in water, where the water molecules can surround and pull apart the sodium and chlorine ions, disrupting their attraction. Another way is by applying heat to provide enough energy to overcome the electrostatic attraction between the ions.