Glycogen is the odd one out. This is because glycogen exists as a long chain molecule where as the others exist as single molecules.
Glycogen is actually made of lots of glucose molecules linked together.
Hope this helps!
reactants: fructose and glucose product: sucrose
A hydroxide is taken from the glucose and a hydrogen is taken from the fructose. This leaves the glucose and fructose a place to bond. A hydroxide(HO) and a hydrogen (H) make a water molecule (H2O)
The monosaccharides produced by hydrolysis of sucrose are glucose and fructose. Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose linked together, so when it is broken down by hydrolysis, these two monosaccharides are released.
Glucose and fructose are two different types of simple sugars. When combined, they can form sucrose, which is commonly known as table sugar. glucose plus fructose can be found in various types of fruits, vegetables, and sweeteners.
A hydroxide is taken from the glucose and a hydrogen is taken from the fructose. This leaves the glucose and fructose a place to bond. A hydroxide(HO) and a hydrogen (H) make a water molecule (H2O)
Insulin is secreted from the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas in order to convert glucose into glycogen for use by our muscles. This process actually takes place in the liver, not the muscles.
This chemical reaction is an example of a condensation reaction, where two smaller molecules (glucose and fructose) combine to form a larger molecule (sucrose) with the elimination of a smaller molecule (water).
Dehydration of simple sugars (apex)
Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate. There are ten reactions in glycolysis. The reactants are glucose, glucose 6-phosphate, fructose 6-phosphate, fructose 1,6 bisphosphate, dihydroxyacetone phosphate, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, 1, 3-bisphosphoglycerate, 3-phosphoglycerate, 2-phosphoglycerate, phosphoenolpyruvate and water.
insulin it also secretes enzymes, for digestion, and aqueous bicarbonate to neutralize acids. you can go to the answer for "what does pancreas secrete?" for more in depth info. Mainly pancreas secrete pancreatic juices that contains enzyme which is used speed up the chemical reaction taking place.
glycogen is the storage form of glucose i think
Carbohydrates such as starches and sugars like glucose and fructose, for example.