What is oxandrolone?

Is it OK to smoke marijuana while taking oxandrolone?

no

Which are examples of stroids?

Examples of steroids include Nandrolone, Stanozolol, and Oxandrolone.

20 mg of anavar is equal to how many ml?

There is no equivalent because Oxandrolone (Anavar) is a powder, and not a liquid.

What are hormones made from cholesteral called?

All the steroid hormones.Glucocorticoids: prednisone, dexamethasone, triamcinoloneMineralocorticoid: fludrocortisoneVitamin D: dihydrotachysterolAndrogens: oxandrolone, testosterone, nandrolone (also known as anabolic steroids)Oestrogens: diethylstilbestrol (DES)Progestins: norethindrone, medroxyprogesterone acetate

Can you take sertraline and anavar or oxandrolone together?

Anavar(oxandrolone) is an oral anabolic steroid for those who are suffering from muscle-wasting conditions. This medicine was introduced in the market by G.D Searle and Company in 1964. It was prescribed for treating osteoporosis due to its ability to increase bone mineral density. It is categorised asa scheduledall-controlled substance, although it is still widely used medicine all over the world. The most secure approach to taking Anavar 10mg is to purchase the most noteworthy quality things through approved online drug stores such as sciroxx. Sciroxx is considered as most secure pharmacist website for medicines. Alongside it is important to take this supplement following the right procedure at the right amount. This will be better if take professional guidance for its uses.

What were steroids originally made for?

Steroids are naturally occurring substances in plants and animals. Steroid hormones are a subset of steroids in general. Naturally-occurring steroid hormones in humans include androgens, including testosterone, estrogens, corticosteroids, which regulate metabolism and immune function, and anabolic steroids which affect muscle and bone synthesis. Synthetic analogs of the naturally-occurring steroid hormones have been developed for various purposes, including birth control. In popular usage, the term "steroids" usually refers to two specific synthetic anabolic steroid hormones, oxandrolone and nandrolone. These were developed to treat conditions such as anemia and osteoporosis, which cause muscle and bone loss, respectively.

What is the difference between anabolic steroids and corticosteroids?

Corticosteroids are medications used to treat inflammatory, immune, and allergic disorders. They treat severe Allergies, Arthritis, Asthma, lupus, and skin conditions such as eczema and rashes. They can also treat ear and eye problems and rectal conditions. Corticosteroids are immunosuppressive, that is, they decrease the activity of the immune system and, thus, they are recommended for short-term use only. Doctors are careful about prescribing corticosteroids because of the possible side effects. Corticosteroids are strong medicines, and they carry a risk of side effects such as: weakened bones (osteoporosis), cataracts, increased risk of infections, elevated pressure in the eyes (glaucoma) and so on. Examples of corticosteroids: Hydrocortisone, Prednisone, Prednisolone, Cortisporin, Flovent, Orapred, Mometasone, Triamcinolone, Cortisone shots. Anabolic steroids are man-made substances related to the male sex hormone. Medical uses of anabolic steroids include some hormone problems in men, late puberty, and muscle loss from some diseases. Anabolic steroids are classified as a C-III drug and are controlled by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). Examples of anabolic steroids: Anadrol (oxymetholone), Oxandrin (oxandrolone), Winstrol (stanozolol), Dianabol (methandrostenolone), Equipoise (boldenone), Deca-Durabolin (nandrolone). Anabolic steroids are also called performance-enhancing drugs because bodybuilders and athletes often use anabolic steroids to build muscles and to improve athletic performance. But, it is illegal and unsafe for bodybuilders and athletes to use anabolic steroids for increasing muscle mass, strength and endurance because anabolic steroids have long-term harmful effects. The harmful effects include: -- kidney failure -- acne and cysts -- aggressive behavior -- liver disease, including cancer -- heart problems, including heart attack -- breast growth and shrinking of testicles in men

What are the banned substances for division II sports?

http://gustavus.edu/orgs/saab/ncaabanned.php a) Stimulants: amiphenazole methylenedioxymethamphetamine amphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy) bemigride methylphenidate benzphetamine nikethamide bromantan pemoline caffeine1 (guarana) pentetrazol chlorphentermine phendimetrazine cocaine phenmetrazine cropropamide phentermine crothetamide diethylpropion phenylpropanolamine (ppa) dimethylamphetamine picrotoxine doxapram pipradol ephedrine prolintane (ephedra, ma huang) strychnine ethamivan synephrine ethylamphetamine (citrus aurantium, zhi shi, bitter fencamfamine orange) meclofenoxate and related compounds methamphetamine (b) Anabolic Agents: anabolic steroids androstenediol methyltestosterone androstenedione nandrolone boldenone norandrostenediol clostebol norandrostenedione dehydrochlormethyl- norethandrolone testosterone oxandrolone dehydroepiandro- oxymesterone sterone (DHEA) oxymetholone dihydrotestosterone stanozolol (DHT) testosterone2 dromostanolone tetrahydrogestrinone (THG) epitrenbolone trenbolone fluoxymesterone and related compounds gestrinone mesterolone methandienone other anabolic agents methenolone clenbuterol (c) Substances Banned for Specific Sports: Rifle: alcohol pindolol atenolol propranolol metoprolol timolol nadolol and related compounds (d) Diuretics: acetazolamide hydrochlorothiazide bendroflumethiazide hydroflumethiazide benzhiazide methyclothiazide bumetanide metolazone chlorothiazide polythiazide chlorthalidone quinethazone ethacrynic acid spironolactone flumethiazide triamterene furosemide trichlormethiazide and related compounds (e) Street Drugs: heroin tetrahydrocannabinol marijuana3 (THC)3 (f) Peptide Hormones and Analogues: corticotrophin (ACTH) human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) leutenizing hormone (LH) growth hormone(HGH, somatotrophin) insulin like growth hormone (IGF-1) All the respective releasing factors of the above-mentioned substances also are banned: erythropoietin (EPO) sermorelin darbypoetin (g) Definitions of positive depends on the following: 1. for caffeine - if the concentration in urine exceeds 15 micrograms/ml. 2. for testosterone - if the administration of testosterone or use of any other manipulation has the result of increasing the ratio of the total concentration of testosterone to that of epitestosterone in the urine to greater than 6:1, unless there is evidence that this ratio is due to a physiological or pathological condition. 3. for marijuana and THC - if the concentration in the urine of THC metabolite exceeds 15 nanograms/ml.

Controlled substance penalty group 3 drugs?

Penalty Group 3 consists of: (1) a material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances having a potential for abuse associated with a stimulant effect on the central nervous system: * Methylphenidate and its salts; and * Phenmetrazine and its salts; (2) a material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances having a potential for abuse associated with a depressant effect on the central nervous system: * a substance that contains any quantity of a derivative of barbituric acid, or any salt of a derivative of barbituric acid not otherwise described by this subsection; * a compound, mixture, or preparation containing amobarbital, secobarbital, pentobarbital, or any salt of any of these, and one or more active medicinal ingredients that are not listed in any penalty group; * a suppository dosage form containing amobarbital, secobarbital, pentobarbital, or any salt of any of these drugs, and approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for marketing only as a suppository; * Alprazolam; * Amobarbital; * Bromazepam; * Camazepam; * Chlordiazepoxide; * Chlorhexadol; * Clobazam; * Clonazepam; * Clorazepate; * Clotiazepam; * Cloxazolam; * Delorazepam; * Diazepam; * Estazolam; * Ethyl loflazepate; * Fludiazepam; * Flurazepam; * Glutethimide; * Halazepam; * Haloxzolam; * Ketazolam; * Loprazolam; * Lorazepam; * Lormetazepam; * Lysergic acid, including its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers; * Lysergic acid amide, including its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers; * Mebutamate; * Medazepam; * Methyprylon; * Midazolam; * Nimetazepam; * Nitrazepam; * Nordiazepam; * Oxazepam; * Oxazolam; * Pentazocine, its salts, derivatives, or compounds or mixtures thereof; * Pentobarbital; * Pinazepam; * Prazepam; * Quazepam; * Secobarbital; * Sulfondiethylmethane; * Sulfonethylmethane; * Sulfonmethane; * Temazepam; * Tetrazepam; * Tiletamine and zolazepam in combination, and its salts. (some trade or other names for a tiletamine-zolazepam combination product: Telazol, for tiletamine: * 2-(ethylamino)-2-(2-thienyl)-cyclohexanone, and for zolazepam: * 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-6, 8-dihydro-1,3,8,-trimethylpyrazolo-[3,4-e](1,4)-d diazepin-7(1H)-one, flupyrazapon); * Triazolam; * Zaleplon; and Zolpidem; (3) Nalorphine; (4) a material, compound, mixture, or preparation containing limited quantities of the following narcotic drugs, or any of their salts: * not more than 1.8 grams of codeine, or any of its salts, per 100 milliliters or not more than 90 milligrams per dosage unit, with an equal or greater quantity of an isoquinoline alkaloid of opium; * not more than 1.8 grams of codeine, or any of its salts, per 100 milliliters or not more than 90 milligrams per dosage unit, with one or more active, nonnarcotic ingredients in recognized therapeutic amounts; * not more than 300 milligrams of dihydrocodeinone (hydrocodone), or any of its salts, per 100 milliliters or not more than 15 milligrams per dosage unit, with a fourfold or greater quantity of an isoquinoline alkaloid of opium; * not more than 300 milligrams of dihydrocodeinone (hydrocodone), or any of its salts, per 100 milliliters or not more than 15 milligrams per dosage unit, with one or more active, nonnarcotic ingredients in recognized therapeutic amounts; * not more than 1.8 grams of dihydrocodeine, or any of its salts, per 100 milliliters or not more than 90 milligrams per dosage unit, with one or more active, nonnarcotic ingredients in recognized therapeutic amounts; * not more than 300 milligrams of ethylmorphine, or any of its salts, per 100 milliliters or not more than 15 milligrams per dosage unit, with one or more active, nonnarcotic ingredients in recognized therapeutic amounts; * not more than 500 milligrams of opium per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams, or not more than 25 milligrams per dosage unit, with one or more active, nonnarcotic ingredients in recognized therapeutic amounts; * not more than 50 milligrams of morphine, or any of its salts, per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams with one or more active, nonnarcotic ingredients in recognized therapeutic amounts; * and not more than 1 milligram of difenoxin and not less than 25 micrograms of atropine sulfate per dosage unit; * (5) a material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances: * Barbital; * Chloral betaine; * Chloral hydrate; * Ethchlorvynol; * Ethinamate; * Meprobamate; * Methohexital; * Methylphenobarbital (Mephobarbital); * Paraldehyde; * Petrichloral; and * Phenobarbital; (6) Peyote, unless unharvested and growing in its natural state, meaning all parts of the plant classified botanically as Lophophora, whether growing or not, the seeds of the plant, an extract from a part of the plant, and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds, or extracts; (7) unless listed in another penalty group, a material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances having a stimulant effect on the central nervous system, including the substance's salts, optical, position, or geometric isomers, and salts of the substance's isomers, if the existence of the salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation: * Benzphetamine; * Cathine [(+)-norpseudoephedrine]; * Chlorphentermine; * Clortermine; * Diethylpropion; * Fencamfamin; * Fenfluramine; * Fenproporex; * Mazindol; * Mefenorex; * Modafinil; * Pemoline (including organometallic complexes and their chelates); * Phendimetrazine; * Phentermine; * Pipradrol; * Sibutramine; and * SPA [(-)-1-dimethylamino-1,2-diphenylethane]; (8) unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another penalty group, a material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following substance, including its salts: Dextropropoxyphene (Alpha-(+)- 4-dimethylamino-1,2-diphenyl-3-methyl-2-propionoxybutane); and (9) an anabolic steroid or any substance that is chemically or pharmacologically related to testosterone, other than an estrogen, progestin, or corticosteroid, and promotes muscle growth, including: * Boldenone; * Chlorotestosterone (4-chlortestosterone); * Clostebol; * Dehydrochlormethyltestosterone; * Dihydrotestosterone (4-dihydrotestosterone); * Drostanolone; * Ethylestrenol; * Fluoxymesterone; * Formebulone; * Mesterolone; * Methandienone; * Methandranone; * Methandriol; * Methandrostenolone; * Methenolone; * Methyltestosterone; * Mibolerone; * Nandrolone; * Norethandrolone; * Oxandrolone; * Oxymesterone; * Oxymetholone; * Stanolone; * Stanozolol; * Testolactone; * Testosterone; and * Trenbolone. (b) Penalty Group 3 does not include a compound, mixture, or preparation containing a stimulant substance listed in Subsection (a)(1) if the compound, mixture, or preparation contains one or more active medicinal ingredients not having a stimulant effect on the central nervous system and if the admixtures are included in combinations, quantity, proportion, or concentration that vitiate the potential for abuse of the substances that have a stimulant effect on the central nervous system. (c) Penalty Group 3 does not include a compound, mixture, or preparation containing a depressant substance listed in Subsection (a)(2) or (a)(5) if the compound, mixture, or preparation contains one or more active medicinal ingredients not having a depressant effect on the central nervous system and if the admixtures are included in combinations, quantity, proportion, or concentration that vitiate the potential for abuse of the substances that have a depressant effect on the central nervous system.

How do drugs affect sport performance?

Taking performance-enhancing drugs: Are you risking your health?Most young athletes can tell you that the competitive drive to win can be fierce. Besides the satisfaction of personal gain, young athletes often pursue dreams of a medal for their country, a college scholarship or a place on a professional team. In such an environment, the use of performance-enhancing drugs has become increasingly common. For a growing number of athletes, winning at all costs includes taking performance-enhancing drugs. Some may appear to achieve physical gains from such drugs, but at what cost? The truth is, the long-term effects of performance-enhancing drugs haven't been rigorously studied. And short-term benefits are tempered by many drawbacks.Take the time to learn about the benefits, risks and many unknowns regarding so-called performance-enhancing drugs. You may decide that the benefits aren't worth the risks.Exercise physiology: The basicsIn most amateur and professional sports, the athletes who win are those with the greatest strength, speed or endurance. Consistently performing with extraordinary strength, speed or endurance is the mark of an elite player. Sheer strength is determined by two factors: amount of muscle and the ability of nerves to stimulate muscle contraction. Some elite athletes perform special exercises specific to their sports to improve the neural stimulation of their muscles, and many do weight training to build more muscle. Some, especially professional athletes, also take hormones, supplements and synthetic drugs to induce their bodies to build even more muscle.The amount of muscle you have and the ability of your nerves to stimulate muscle contractions also play a big role in determining your speed. A larger muscle mass allows you to generate more power, which helps you perform short bursts of activity - a sprint or short swim race - faster.Can performance-enhancing drugs and supplements improve your performance? Here's what the research says.Anabolic steroidsSome athletes take a form of steroids - known as anabolic steroids - to increase their muscle mass and strength. The main anabolic steroid hormone produced by your body is testosterone. Testosterone has two main effects on your body:Anabolic effects promote muscle building.Androgenic effects are responsible for male traits, such as facial hair and a deeper voice.The anabolic steroids that athletes use are synthetic modifications of testosterone. These drugs were developed in an attempt to maximize the anabolic effects and minimize the androgenic effects of testosterone. As it turns out, these two actions of testosterone can't be separated.Given as pills, injection or topical treatment, these hormones have many medical uses. Some of these include replacement therapy for men deficient in testosterone, helping people with AIDS maintain muscle mass and reduce muscle wasting, and treating rare types of anemia.Why are these drugs so appealing to athletes? Besides making muscles bigger, anabolic steroids may help athletes recover from a hard workout more quickly by reducing the amount of muscle damage that occurs during the session. In addition, some athletes may like the aggressive feelings they get when they take the drugs.However, many athletes take anabolic steroids at doses that are much higher than those prescribed for medical reasons. The effects of taking anabolic steroids at very high doses haven't been well studied.Anabolic steroids come with serious side effects.Men may develop:Prominent breastsBaldnessShrunken testiclesA higher voiceInfertilityWomen may develop:A deeper voiceAn enlarged clitorisIncreased body hairBaldnessIncreased appetiteBoth men and women might experience:Severe acneLiver abnormalities and tumorsIncreased low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (the "bad" cholesterol)Decreased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (the "good" cholesterol)Aggressive behaviors, rage or violencePsychiatric disorders, such as depressionDrug dependenceIf a self-injected form is used, you may face a higher risk of infections and diseases that are transmitted in blood, such as HIV and hepatitis. And in teens, steroids can halt their normal pattern of growth and development and put them at risk of future health problems.Anabolic steroids aren't legal substances, unless your doctor has prescribed them for medical reasons. Taking anabolic steroids to enhance athletic performance, besides being prohibited by most sports organizations, is illegal.One anabolic steroid receiving a lot of attention is tetrahydrogestrinone (THG). Until recently, THG was marketed as a dietary supplement for enhancing athletic performance. However, researchers have found that THG is actually a chemically altered version of an anabolic steroid that is banned by most sports organizations. THG is referred to as a "designer" steroid because it's undetectable by traditional steroid-testing techniques. A new laboratory test, however, now makes its detection possible. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warns that athletes taking THG may be putting their health at risk - THG is an unapproved new drug and little is known about its safety.Other common anabolic steroids include dehydrochlormethyltestosterone (Turinabol), metandienone (Dianabol), methyltestosterone (Android), nandrolone (Durabolin), oxandrolone (Oxandrin), oxymetholone (Anadrol) and stanozolol (Winstrol).AndrostenedioneAndrostenedione (andro) is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, ovaries and testes. It's a precursor hormone that's normally converted to testosterone and estradiol in both men and women. Manufacturers of synthetic androstenedione, through vigorous marketing efforts, have claimed that their products increase your body's production of testosterone. According to proponents of andro supplements, an elevated level of testosterone allows athletes to train harder and recover more quickly.Scientific studies that refute these claims are now emerging. In fact, these studies show that supplemental androstenedione doesn't increase testosterone and that your muscles don't get stronger with andro use. The Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2004 classified andro as a controlled substance, adding it to the list of banned anabolic steroids and making its use as a performance-enhancing drug illegal.Side effects of andro differ for men and women. In men it can actually decrease the production of testosterone while increasing the production of estrogen. Side effects in men include acne, diminished sperm production, shrinking of the testicles and enlargement of the breasts. In women, side effects include acne and masculinization, such as deepening of the voice and male-pattern baldness. Andro might also stunt your child's growth.In men and women, supplemental androstenedione can decrease high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (the "good" cholesterol). Lower HDL levels put you at greater risk of heart attack and stroke.CreatineCreatine monohydrate is a compound produced by your body that helps release energy in your muscles. Creatine is a naturally occurring compound, but you also can ingest creatine from protein-rich foods such as meat or fish, or you can take a nutritional supplement. Supplements are available over the counter. Unlike androstenedione, scientific research indicates that creatine may have some benefit - it can produce small gains in short-term bursts of power."Most of the research points to small improvements in short-term power activities like improving maximum-weight bench press or increasing speed during cycling sprints of very short duration," says Edward Laskowski, M.D., a physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist at Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn., and co-director of Mayo Clinic's Sports Medicine Center. "Some studies have shown an increase in lean muscle mass with creatine. As a result, there's a lot of press on creatine producing steroid-like results without the side effects."Creatine helps muscles make and circulate more adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is used for quick, explosive bursts of activity, as in weightlifting or sprinting. Creatine also reduces energy waste products - such as lactic acid - that can cause muscle fatigue. As a result, creatine is purported to enhance performance and decrease fatigue. But there's no evidence that creatine enhances performance in aerobic or endurance sports.Your liver produces about 2 grams of creatine each day. You can also get creatine from the meat in your diet. Creatine is stored in your muscles, and levels are relatively easily maintained. Because your kidneys remove excess creatine, the value of supplements to someone who already has a high muscle creatine content is questionable.Possible side effects of creatine that can decrease athletic performance include:Stomach crampsMuscle crampsNauseaVomitingDiarrheaWeight gain is a known side effect of creatine - one that is sought after by athletes who want to increase their size. But with prolonged creatine use, weight gain is more likely the result of water retention than an increase in muscle tissue. Water is drawn into your muscle tissue, away from other parts of your body. This puts you at risk of dehydration.High-dose creatine use may potentially damage your:KidneysLiverHeartIt's unknown what kind of effect taking creatine has over the long term, especially on teens or younger children. Dosage levels vary widely, depending on which product you use and how much creatine you take.Since creatine isn't regulated by the FDA, you can't be sure of the purity of creatine supplements you buy on the market. Studies have found varying mixtures of creatine in different creatine products. And some of the inactive ingredients mixed in with the creatine may cause significant side effects, such as allergic reactions.The bottom line is that the safety of taking creatine is questionable. Most studies involving creatine use examine the performance-enhancing aspects, and side effects are generally not well-reported.StimulantsStimulants are drugs that can reduce fatigue, suppress appetite, and increase alertness and aggressiveness. They stimulate the central nervous system, increasing your heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature and metabolism. The most common stimulants include caffeine and amphetamines (Dexedrine, Benzedrine). Cold remedies often contain the stimulants ephedrine, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (Sudafed) and phenylpropanolamine. Street drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine also belong to this group.Although stimulants can boost physical performance and promote aggressiveness on the field, they have side effects that can impair athletic performance. Nervousness and irritability make it hard to concentrate on the game, and insomnia can prevent an athlete from getting needed sleep. Athletes may become psychologically addicted or develop a tolerance so that they need greater amounts to achieve the desired effect.Other side effects include:Heart palpitationsHeart rhythm abnormalitiesWeight lossMild hypertensionHallucinationsConvulsionsBrain hemorrhageHeart attack and other circulatory problemsDiureticsDiuretics are drugs that change your body's natural balance of fluids and salts (electrolytes) and can lead to dehydration. This loss of water may allow an athlete to compete in a lighter weight class, which many athletes prefer. Diuretics also help athletes pass drug tests by diluting their urine. Diuretics are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and conditions that cause fluid retention (edema), such as congestive heart failure. When taken in small amounts, they have relatively few side effects, although electrolyte disturbances can occur.When taken at the higher doses preferred by some athletes, however, the adverse effects may be significant.Using diuretics to achieve weight loss may cause:Muscle crampsExhaustionDecreased ability to regulate body temperaturePotassium deficiencyHeart arrhythmiasSome of the most common diuretics include acetazolamide (Diamox, Storzolamide), benzthiazide (Marazide, Aquastat), spironolactone (Aldactone), dichlorphenamide (Daranide) and furosemide (Lasix, Fumide).Gaining the competitive edgeAthletic performance has more to do with skill and hard work than popping a pill or downing a super-drink, according to Dr. Laskowski. Concern is growing that young athletes will emulate sports figures who use substances of questionable value in a bid to gain a competitive edge. "There's a danger that kids or young adults will think: 'If I want to be like that, I'll need to take something,'" says Dr. Laskowski. "There's a tendency to look for an external agent as a magic bullet, a magic pill that's going to help us perform better. The truth is there isn't any."

What is oxandrolone?

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