This is a trematode fluke digeneans of the rumen.I think the rumen will be condemned in the case of high number of Paramphistoma otherwise there is low significance pathologically.Oliver
A temporary rumen puncture is done using a needle called a 'trocar needle'. It's pushed into the rumen (just in front of the hip bone) on the left hand side. It's a hard push, but it should be done quickly so try not to hesitate.If you do not have access to a trocar, you can also use a sharp pocket knife to puncture a hole in the rumen wall to relieve pressure.However, puncturing a whole in the rumen wall from the outside should be a last-ditch effort to rid the calf of bloat. You should try to drench the calf first with mineral oil or dish detergent to relieve bloat before going ahead and puncturing a hole in the rumen.
Rumen Denev has written: 'Posledno'
A rumen fistula is a surgically created entry to the rumen in the left flank of the ruminant, typically permanent and with a rubber or similar material device (a 'cannula') fitted to close it between times of use. It enables the rumen contents to be accessed, and the rumen wall to be viewed and biopsied. Surgically modified ruminants such as these are only found on research farms, where they are used to study rumen function. Looking in through the fistula, you can see the rumen contents and the rumen wall.
Rumen Petrov has written: 'Neshto nepreodolimo'
Rumen Danov has written: 'Zhiva stomana'
Rumen Tinkov was born on 1987-02-20.
Rumen Stoyanov was born on 1976-12-13.
Rumen Gasharov was born on 1936-05-22.
Rumen Galabov was born on 1978-07-29.
Rumen Trifonov was born on 1985-02-21.
Rumen Goranov was born on 1984-07-15.
Rumen Lapantov was born on 1984-04-11.