heating then controlled cooling of a weld to reduce stress
post weld heat treatment is done on the weld areas after welding, to remove the residual stress present in the welded part formed during the welding process, it prevents to cause brittle fracture in a metal
Post weld heat treat is done to bring back strength properties lost during welding. It is not related to non destructive testing
Post weld heat treatment
AWS D1.1; 5.8 "Stress-Relief Heat Treatment"
John Robert Barclay has written: 'The effect of post weld heat treatment on high strength ferrous weld metals'
post heating : after completion of weld is not cool below to preheat or room temp. further it is heat by applying addition heating system to certain period of time and temperature to evalute hydrogen from weld metal.
no some of the heat is radiated away in forms of light and heat waves
It is the heat affected zone. It differs in every weld. but a good rule of thumb is .25" on either side of the weld
PWHT is a form of stress relief, other forms can be as simple as smacking your structural weld with a hammer. PWHT re-aligns metallic molicules (face centered) to similar configurations as before rapid heating and cooling occured.
pipe weld heat treat
Weld wheels are made for drag racing and sprint cars. Such wheels were made to be resistant from heat and other elements. Weld wheels were invented in 1967.
Distortion is created because metal expands when heated and contracts when cooled. The weld puddle is hot so most of the distortion takes place when the weld cools. Adjusting the fit-up, usually by leaving a gap between pieces to be welded, can help. Fixturing the piece so that it cannot expand or contract is another way. Pre heat and post heat can prevent some distortion. When installing lifting pads we would weld three or four spots on the bottom of the pad. This held it off the surface. The cooling weld deposit pressed the spots into the metal and allowed the joint to contract.