libertarian theory
Authoritarian
The normative theories of the media are theories that explain how the mass media ought to operate within certain socio-political settings. In other words, they explain the relationship between the government and the media/press .The theories are authoritarian,libertarian, social responsibility and soviet communist theories of the press.
The libertarian theory of the press is most often associated with today's mainstream US news media because it emphasizes minimal government intervention and prioritizes freedom of the press. This theory aligns with the principles of a free market-driven media environment, where media outlets are free to operate without censorship or control from the government.
theory
Free press theory posits that a free and independent media is essential for a democratic society, serving as a watchdog against government power and a platform for diverse voices and opinions. It emphasizes that the press should operate without censorship or restraint, enabling it to inform the public, foster debate, and contribute to accountability. This theory underlines the importance of protecting journalists and media institutions from interference, thereby promoting transparency and civic engagement. Ultimately, free press is seen as a cornerstone of democratic governance and individual freedoms.
It was a gradual process which took decades if not centuries. The First Amendment to the US Constitution (1789) guaranteed a free press in the US, at least in theory.
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"Many journalists have fallen for the conspiracy theory of government. I do assure you that they would produce more accurate work if they adhered to the cock-up theory" Bernard Ingham Margaret Thatchers press advisor in 1985
Frederick Seaton Siebert was an American author known for his work in the field of communication studies and media theory. He is best known for his book "Freedom of the Press in England, 1476-1776," where he examines the historical development of press freedom.
The best theory that explains the Nigerian media system is the Development Media Theory. This theory posits that media should play a role in promoting national development and social progress in emerging democracies like Nigeria. It emphasizes the responsibility of the press to contribute positively to societal issues, such as education and public health, while also navigating the challenges posed by political and economic influences. This perspective helps to understand the interplay between media practices and the socio-political context in Nigeria.
Divine Right is a theory espoused by several monarchs in the past as well as some modern ones. The theory states that Monarchs (Emperor/press, King, Queen etc) are in their office because God has willed it so. They theory also states that a Monarch is not bound by the laws of man but only answerable to God. A classic example is Louis XIV of France.