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Profit or Loss is always calculated on the cost price.

Cost price (C.P.): price on which an item is purchased.

Selling price (S.P.): price on which an item is sold.

  • Profit: If the selling price is more than the cost price, the difference between them is the profit incurred. Selling Price (SP) > Cost Price (CP) → Profit
  • Loss: If the selling price is less than the cost price, the difference between them is the loss incurred. Selling Price (SP) < Cost Price (CP) → Loss
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Q: What is profit and loss in mathematics?
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