The Intel 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller handles up to eight vectored priority interrupts for the CPU.
It is cascadable for up to 64 vectored priority interrupts without additional circuitry. It is packaged in a 28-pin
DIP, uses NMOS technology and requires a single
a
5V supply. Circuitry is static, requiring no clock input.
The Intel 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller is used to manage interupts from various sources, source as the hard disk, the floppy disk, the communications ports, the keyboard, the real-time clock, etc., and provide interrupt vectors as specified by the program. Originally designed for the 8086, in 8086 mode it works with the 8086/8088 and its functionality is included in most South Bridge chipsets today.
The Intel 8259 is a programmable interrupt controller.
Hardware interrupts can be controlled by the 8259 Programmable Interrupt Controller
Received when two devices were trying to use the same interrupt request (or IRQ) to signal an interrupt to the Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC).
In computing, the term APIC stands for Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller. It is a more advanced version of a programable interrupt controller, which uses interrupts onto CPU lines.
In an IBM PC or compatible computer, IRQ2 should not be used because it is internally cascaded from the second 8259 Programmable Interrupt Controller, so as to provide IRQ8 through IRQ15.
Programmable Logic Controller
A PLC is programmable logic controller (PLC) or programmable controller is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.
There are many websites where you can purchase a programmable logic controller. They include Automation Direct, The Learning Pit, eBay, and other websites.
Terms using the acronym ICW1 include: "Initialization Command Word One" (programmable interrupt controller) "Information Coordination Training, 1st" (a 1999 seminar in Kazakhstan) (American International Health Alliance)
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