The Hebrew word for prophet is: Navi (nah-vee)
Isaiah is a Jewish prophet.
According to Judaism, a prophet is a person through whom HaShem (The Creator) communicates. There is no requirement for prophecy to be about the future in Jewish tradition.
Moses is the first prophet in the bible.
A jewish person could be declared unclean in Islam due to the things they did during the time of Holy Prophet(P.B.U.H). like the jewish tribe of Banu Nazir kept on plotting against the Prophet and joined the Quraish to finish him.
No, he was a Jewish prophet.
No, it's a Jewish name. He was a Jewish prophet.
It is a self-hating Jew. In other words, a person who is embarrassed or ashamed to be Jewish.
The Biblical Prophet Amos was a Jew. As for whether any other person who has the name Amos is Jewish, this would require a surname.
No. Muhammad is the name of the founding prophet of Islam. The Founding Prophet in Judaism is Moses.
NO. He is not the only Jewish prophet or considered to be the first Jewish prophet (by Jews). However, Jews consider him to be the most important prophet because of his (1) closeness to God, (2) his actions in leading the Jewish people out of Egypt and slavery, and (3) his delivery of the Divine Law, which religious Jews still follow to this day.
According to Jewish tradition, yes.
No. Being a prophet refers to someone who performs prophecy, e.g. relaying the words of a divinity to other humans, not in saving people. A person can be a prophet and actually murder many or a person can save many people and not be a prophet. The two are not related.