Proportional representation is a style of electoral system where the outcomes depends only on the proportion of votes an alternative receives and not its geographic distribution. In a system where the winners are the ones who receives the most votes, it is not always representative of the opinions of the people.
So say there were many constituencies and 3 parties and each party ran some candidates in each constituency and there was one seat in each constituency. Say then that one party got 40% in each constituency, another 35% and another 25%. In a system where one candidate wins, the party that got 40% of the votes in each constituency would win every seat. Yet, 60% of the people would have voted against them. Obviously that party getting 100% of the seats where the majority of people did not vote for them, is not fair.
In a proportional representation system, there would be more than one seat in each constituency and then all parties would have a chance of winning seats, so the final results would be proportional to the way people voted.
A multiparty system is normally associated with proportional representation.
A multiparty system is normally associated with proportional representation.
John M. Berry has written: 'Proportional representation' -- subject(s): Elections, Proportional representation
John J. Humphreys has written: '... Proportional representation' -- subject(s): Elections, Proportional representation
No states in the US use proportional representation for their statewide elections. However, some cities and municipalities, such as Cambridge, Massachusetts and Minneapolis, Minnesota, use proportional representation for their local elections.
Name a country in the Caribbean which uses the proportional representation (PR) electoral system. *
Proportional representation generally favors smaller parties and allows for more diverse representation compared to winner-takes-all systems. It can help ensure that minority groups or viewpoints are represented in government more fairly.
The House of Representatives is based on population and is proportional.
In the USA, Nebraska and Maine.
It called for the states to have proportional representation.
Proportional representation can lead to the fragmentation of political parties, as it allows smaller parties to gain representation. This can require parties to form coalitions in order to govern, leading to more complex party structures. Additionally, parties may need to broaden their appeal to attract a wider range of voters in order to secure enough seats in a proportional voting system.
Alfred Denton Cridge has written: 'Proportional representation' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Politics and government, Proportional representation