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Renal cell carcinoma is cancer of the kidneys. There are four main types of renal cell carcinoma, clear renal carcinoma , granular renal cell carcinoma, mixed granular renal cell carcinoma and spindle renal cell carcinoma

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Q: What is renal cell carcinoma, where can I get more information?
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What in the world is renal cell carcinoma?

Renal cell carcinoma refers to cancer of the kidneys. You can get more information on the MayoClinic website and all the different types of renal cell carcinoma.


What is Renal Cell Carcinoma?

Renal cell carcinoma is a type of Cancer of the Kidney, originating from the lining of the proximal convoluted tubule. For more information see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_cell_carcinoma


Where can you find more information pertaining to renal cell carcinoma?

There are several organizations that can help patients and families understand the ramifications of renal cell carcinoma. The Mayo Clinic can help patients understand the early signs of renal cell carcinoma as well as how to treat this type of kidney cancer. In addition, the National Cancer Institute can also provide patients with current information of this condition.


Where can I find treatments for renal cell carcinoma?

Typical treatments for renal cell carcinoma include surgery, radiation or arterial embolization. There are also a variety of clinical trials available. More information regarding each of these treatments can be obtained from your physician or utilizing an internet directory such as WebMD.


How many people were diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma in 1996?

Nearly 51,190 new diagnoses and 12,890 deaths were reported in the United States in 2007. It is more common in men than women Exposure to paints, mineral oils, cutting fluids, benzene, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and asbestos is associated with development of renal cell carcinoma. On the other hand, there is strong evidence from around the world that drinking alcoholic beverages in moderation reduces the risk of developing kidney cancer or renal cell carcinoma.


What tissues does kidney cancer affect?

Kidney cancer primarily affects the tissues of the kidneys. The kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering blood, removing waste products, and regulating fluid balance in the body. The two main types of kidney cancer are renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and transitional cell carcinoma (TCC), also known as urothelial cell carcinoma. The most common type is renal cell carcinoma. Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC): RCC originates in the lining of the small tubes (tubules) within the kidney. These tubules are part of the nephrons, the functional units of the kidneys. RCC accounts for the majority of kidney cancer cases (about 85-90%). Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC): TCC affects the renal pelvis, which is the part of the kidney where urine collects before moving into the ureter. TCC is less common than RCC and is more closely associated with cancers of the urinary system, such as bladder cancer. The tissues affected by kidney cancer can include: Renal Parenchyma: This is the functional tissue of the kidney, comprising the cortex and medulla. It is where the nephrons, responsible for filtering the blood and producing urine, are located. Renal Tubules: These small tubes within the nephrons are involved in the reabsorption and secretion of substances to maintain proper fluid and electrolyte balance. Renal Pelvis: In cases of transitional cell carcinoma, the cancer may affect the lining of the renal pelvis, which is the funnel-shaped structure that collects urine before it moves into the ureter.


Where can one learn about small cell carcinoma?

Small cell carcinoma is a very rare form of lung cancer that has a very low survival rate. Someone can learn more information about small cell lung cancer from About, Wikipedia, or WebMD. Lung cancer organizations also publish information about small cell carcinoma, such as LUNGevity, the Lung Cancer Alliance, and the American Lung Association.


What is most common types of skin cancer?

There are three major types of skin cancer - basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma.


Transitional cell carcinoma?

In general, the less specialized the cell type, the more malignant the tumor.


Best Treatment For Renal Cell Carcinoma?

Renal cell carcinoma occurs when cancerous cells are found in the kidney, affecting function and health. It is the most common kidney-related cancer and also one of the most lethal if not properly treated. If the cancerous cells remain only in the kidney, the survival rate is over 90 percent, but when it spreads outside the kidney, treatment can prove more complicated.Surgical options.The easiest and most effective way to treat renal cell carcinoma is to remove the kidney itself. Since people can survive with only one kidney, removing the cancerous kidney provides an effective solution not available in some other types of cancer. If the growth is extremely small, then cryotherapy or laser therapy can remove cells in a far less intrusive way.Removing the kidney itself provides a simple, sure solution. ChemotherapyChemotherapy rarely finds use in renal cell carcinoma. Since the kidneys reside at the very end of the circulatory cycle, chemotherapy drugs enter at such a low toxicity that the cancerous cells are not usually affected. Greater doses work, but then the patient may suffer serious side effects. The effectiveness of chemotherapy in renal cell carcinoma is less than 15%.Use of other medications.Several other medications have shown promise in treating renal cell carcinoma. Doctors have the availability now of the drug Nexavar, widely used since 2004, which works by activating a gene that destroys protein creation, slowing or stopping the growth of the cancerous cells. These drugs, though effective, work best the earlier the cancer is detected.Renal cell carcinoma is a terrible disease, and the earlier it is detected, the more successful the treatment. If you experience any signs, such as dark urine color, loin pain or unexplained weight loss, see a doctor immediately. Like many diseases, waiting to see what happens can cost dearly.


Kidney Cancer: An Overview of Renal Cell Carcinoma?

Kidney cancer is defined as that type of cancer that has developed in the kidney, and, of the many different types that are found - types that affect both adults and children alike - renal cell carcinoma is, by far, the most common. Renal cell carcinoma is a particular virulent form of cancer of the kidney, and, while it can be hereditary, it can also appear in patients whose family has no history of the ailment. As this particular strain of cancer displays few symptoms until it has progressed to a fairly advanced stage, and as it is extremely resistant to treatment, patients who develop renal cell carcinoma generally do not have a good prognosis. The condition is found in more men than in women and is far more prevalent among those of Northern European descent than any other population group. Symptoms of renal cell carcinoma include abdominal pain, weight loss, night sweats and fever. A mass in the abdomen can sometimes also be observed, and another major symptom of this ailment is the presence of blood in the urine, which is known as hematuria. Paraneoplastic syndrome, especially affecting the liver, is another common symptom and is caused by the body’s own immune response to the presence of the cancerous cells. Renal cell carcinoma is also known for quickly metastasizing to other organs, especially the lungs, soft tissues, bone and liver. Kidney cancer of this type progresses through four separate stages, and studies have shown that, of those patients who are diagnosed with 4th stage renal cell carcinoma, only about 11% will survive for five years after the diagnosis. Although there’s no certainty about what causes this disease, several factors seem to increase the possibility of a patient’s developing the condition, and these include obesity, whether the patient is a smoker and hypertension. How this type of kidney cancer is treated depends on what stage the disease has progressed to, and common treatments include chemotherapy and surgically removing all or part of the affected kidney. The earlier the disease is discovered, the better, and patients are therefore encouraged to visit their doctors as soon as any abdominal discomfort is detected.


Where can I find out about the stages of renal cell cancer?

You can learn more about the different stages of renal cell cancer at the following website..www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/renalcell/Patient/page2