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An open chain of carbon atoms. e.g. hexane
A hydrocarbon in which all carbon atoms are connected by single covalent bonds is a saturated hydrocarbon. This means that the carbon atoms are "saturated" with the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible. Unsaturated hydrocarbons have double or triple bonds between carbon atoms, while aromatic hydrocarbons contain special ring structures like benzene. Substituted hydrocarbons have functional groups attached to the hydrocarbon chain.
The bond is covalent; the meaning of saturated is a single bond between carbon atoms (C-C).
A saturated hydrocarbon is a type of hydrocarbon in which all the carbon-carbon bonds are single bonds, meaning that each carbon atom is bonded to the maximum number of hydrogen atoms. This type of hydrocarbon is also known as an alkane. Examples include methane, ethane, and propane.
The general formula of a saturated hydrocarbon is CnH2n+2, where n represents the number of carbon atoms in the molecule.
An example of a saturated hydrocarbon is methane (CH4), which consists of single bonds between carbon and hydrogen atoms and contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible for its carbon atoms.
Saturated aliphatic compounds have single bonds because all carbon atoms in the molecule are connected by single covalent bonds, resulting in each carbon atom having four single bonds and being saturated with hydrogen atoms. The lack of double or triple bonds between the carbon atoms allows the molecule to be more stable and less reactive compared to unsaturated compounds.
C4H10 is the saturated hydrocarbon. It is a type of alkane called butane, characterized by single carbon-carbon bonds and maximum number of hydrogen atoms.
It is called a saturated hydrocarbon or an alkane.
Ethane is classified as an alkane, which is a type of hydrocarbon with single covalent bonds in its carbon chain. It is also a saturated hydrocarbon because it contains only single bonds between its carbon atoms.
A saturated hydrocarbon contains only single bonds between carbon atoms, making it "saturated" with hydrogen atoms. This type of organic compound forms a continuous chain of carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon.
A saturated hydrocarbon is one where all the carbon atoms are bonded to four other atoms. An unsaturated hydrocarbon is one where some of the carbon atoms aren't (an example being an alkene due to the carbon carbon double bond).