from what I'm learning it can collect taxes includes the highest branches of gov.
FOIA
The federal Government
central and federal are the same type of government but in some countries it is known by the name of "federal government"
The federal government could use information found through google to violate a persons privacy.
You can find information concerning the states and their relationship with the federal government in Article IV of the U.S. Constitution.
No, you do not have to be a veteran to apply for federal government jobs. The federal government jobs website is USAjobs.gov and it lists a variety of government jobs, required qualifications and other relevant information.
State governments have some powers that the federal government does not have.
Generally speaking, a contract with the federal government or some agency of the federal government.
privacy act
Some powers were given to the states, some to the federal government, and some to both.
One might get information on a federal governement student loan at any local government office. If none are available, try to look on the eternet for the official government page under the education tab.
It means that the U.S. is a federation of sovereign states who have delegated some of their sovereignty to a central government (the federal government).