It changes colour depending on the pH of the substance put on it. It is a quick and easy way of identifying the pH of a substance, however it is not 100% accurate.
Universal indicator is special because it is a pH indicator that can change color over a wide range of pH levels (from acidic to basic). This makes it a versatile tool for quickly determining the pH of a solution by observing the color change, which can be useful in various experiments and applications.
The universal Indicator was invented in 1923 by Yamada
Universal Indicator Blue was created in 1992.
Universal Indicator Red was created in 1993.
Universal Indicator Green was created in 1995.
Universal Indicator Yellow was created in 1993.
Universal indicator is just that - an indicator. It is not intended as an accurate measurement system.
Alkalis turn universal indicator blue or purple.
Green is the color that universal indicator turns to when it is neutral.
The universal indicator turns red in acidic solutions.
Water is NOT Universal Indicator. Water is often referred to as a Universal Solvent as a large number of substances are soluble in it. Universal Indicator is a chemical agent that can be used to test the pH of a liquid.
pH of ammonia is around 11-12. Hence when you put it in a universal indicator, you get purple color.