It is an instrument for measuring blood pressure and especially arterial blood pressure. :)
a blood pressure measuring device that largely replaced sphygmomanometers
Aneroid sphygmomanometers are used to measure blood pressure. They consist of a cuff that is wrapped around the upper arm, a pressure dial that displays the pressure reading, and a stethoscope to listen to the blood flow sounds.
Sphygmomanometers are used to check a patient's blood pressure. A sphygmomanometer is also simply called a blood pressure cuff.
Hydraulic brakes in vehicles use hydrostatic pressure to transfer force from the brake pedal to the brake calipers, resulting in the application of braking force. Blood pressure measurement devices, such as sphygmomanometers, utilize hydrostatic pressure to measure the pressure of blood flowing through arteries. Dams use hydrostatic pressure to hold back a large volume of water, creating a reservoir for generating hydroelectric power.
A sphygmomanometer is medical device that is used to measure the blood pressure of a person. It consists of a cuff that can be inflated to stop the blood flow and mercury meter or manometer that is used to measure the blood pressure. It is commonly used along with the stethoscope. It was invented by Samuel Siegfried Karl Ritter von Basch in 1881.
To make the measuring apparatus a managable size i.e approx 10 inches high for Mercury tube. If water was used the tube would need to be much larger and the apparatus would be unmanageable when being carried around.
There is no one person credited with discovering hypertension. Scientists Samuel Karl Ritter von Basch and Scipione Riva-Rocci developed sphygmomanometers to measure systolic pressure first. Dr. Harvey Cushing created the modern measurements for blood pressure. Scientist Nikolai Korotkoff discovered diastolic pressure and added that to the measurements. Physicians guessed that high blood pressure was bad but did not understand its impact on overall health until the 1950s.
Mercury is used in sphygmomanometers because it is a dense liquid that moves easily within a tube, providing accurate blood pressure readings. Its high density allows for precise measurement of small changes in pressure, making it a reliable element in these medical devices. Additionally, mercury does not adhere to the walls of the tube, ensuring consistent and accurate readings over time.
It is a device for measuring blood pressure.A sphygmomanometer (often condensed to sphygmometer) or blood pressure meter is a device used to measure blood pressure, comprising an inflatable cuff to restrict blood flow, and a mercury or electronic manometer to measure the pressure. The pressure is stated as two numbers, the highest pressure that blood reaches (pushes past the cuff) and the lowest (the flow is unimpeded and flows without being pushed by the heart contraction). Manual sphygmomanometers are used in conjunction with a stethoscope to determine the two pressures.The higher pressure is the systolic (heart pushing), the lower the diastolic. Blood pressure is stated as both of these numbers, e.g. 115/75 spoken "115 over 75" is a systolic pressure of 115 (mm Hg), a diastolic of 75 (mm Hg).
A sphygmomanometer or blood pressure meter (also referred to as a sphygmometer) is a device used to measure blood pressure, composed of an inflatable cuff to restrict blood flow, and a mercury or mechanical manometer to measure the pressure. It is always used in conjunction with a means to determine at what pressure blood flow is just starting, and at what pressure it is unimpeded. Manual sphygmomanometers are used in conjunction with a stethoscope. The device was invented by Samuel Siegfried Karl Ritter von Basch in 1881. Scipione Riva-Rocci introduced a more easily used version in 1896. In 1901, Harvey Cushing modernized the device and popularized it within the medical community.
The technical term for the device is sphygmomanometer, but it can also simply be called a blood pressure meter. The device consists of a inflatable cuff and a mercury or mechanical manometer. It determines at what pressure does blood flow become impeded and at what pressure does blood flow start.
Mercury has many uses but the first one that comes to mind, is the use for this metal in thermometers. Mercury is, to my knowledge, the only metal that can be a liquid at room temperature. This metal is also used in making other instruments such as barometers.