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What is subsidiary alliance?

Updated: 9/24/2023
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10y ago

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The Subsidiary Alliance system was used by Lord Wellesley, who was Governor-General of India from 1798-1805, to build an empire in India. Under the system, the allying Indian state's ruler was compelled to accept the permanent stationing of a British force within his territory and to pay a subsidy for its maintenance. Also, the Indian ruler had to agree to the posting of a British Resident in his court. Under the Subsidiary Treaty, the Indian ruler could not employ any European in his service without the prior approval of the British. Nor could he negotiate with any other Indian ruler without consulting the Governor-General. In return for all this, the British agreed to defend the ruler from his enemies and adopt a policy of non-interference in the internal matters of the allied state.

Subsidiary Alliance brought immense gains for the East India Company by extending the areas under British control and bringing relative peace in subsidies and territory. During the seven-year rule of Wellesley alone, over 100 small and big states of India signed the Subsidiary Treaty.

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Related questions

Who indrodused subsidiary alliance system?

The doctrine of subsidiary alliance was introduced by Lord Wellesley.


Who introduce subsidiary alliance?

Lord Wellesley, who was Governor-General of India from 1798-1805, introduced Subsidiary Alliance system.


Who introduced the Subsidiary Alliance?

Lord Wellesley, who was Governor-General of India from 1798-1805, introduced Subsidiary Alliance system.


Which city was established in 1798 as a subsidiary alliance?

hyderabad


Who was the first Indian ruler who accepted subsidiary alliance offered by Lord wellesly in 1798?

The Nizam of Hyderabad was the first to enter into this alliance


First Indian ruler who accepted subsidiary alliance offered by lord wellesley in 1798?

Nizam of Hyderabad was the first to accept who accepted subsidiary alliance offered in 1978 by lord wellesly


When was Subsidiary Alliance established in India?

Subsidiary Alliance system was established in India during the rule of Governor-General Lord Wellesley from 1798 to 1805. And the first to came under this system was the Nizam of Hyderabad in 1798.


Was subsidiary alliance introduced by lord wellesley?

In 1798, the first Indian ruler to accept a subsidiary alliance offered by Lord Wellesley was Nizam of Hyderabad. A term of this alliance was that Indian rulers could not have an independent army. Lord Wellesley was the British Governor-General in India at this time.


The first Indian ruler who accepted subsidiary alliance offered by lord wellesley in 1798 was?

Nizam of Hyderabad


What do you mean by alliance?

subsidiary alliance system was promulagated by lord welliesly. according to this system if a ruler is not administering his reign with care so his estate would be annexed by the britishers


Which two states of India were annexed by English east India company under subsidiary alliance?

Mysore awadh


Who was the first Indian ruler who joined the subsidiary alliance during the east India company rule?

Tipu sultan