The air temperature of the air is cold when it rains and the cloud temperature is cold when it rains
The temperature of a body of air will typically decrease when a cloud forms. This is because the cloud forms a buffer between the air and the suns warming rays.
Not always - it depends on the air temperature, wind - and the type of cloud. Hail is frozen water drops - that have been held in a cloud long enough to form multiple layers of ice around them. The hail 'stones' stay in the cloud until they become too heavy for air currents to keep them in the sky - and gravity takes over.
air
rain is cold when it goes through the hat air
The air temperature in a cool region underneath cloud cover will have a higher dew point than the air temperature in a region with no cloud cover. This is because the clouds act as insulation, trapping heat and moisture underneath them. As a result, the air underneath the cloud cover will be cooler but more saturated with moisture, leading to a higher dew point temperature.
Depends on the air temperature, it could turn to sleet, snow or hail.
Depends on the air temperature, it could turn to sleet, snow or hail.
Cloud formation is dependent on temperature and the amount of water vapor in the air. When warm air rises, it cools and condenses, forming clouds. The humidity in the air and the presence of condensation nuclei also play a role in cloud formation.
how can changes in temperature and /or air pressure result in the formation of clouds
Of course they do.
A rain cloud is usually a "nimbus" cloud such as the nimbostratus and cumulonimbus (thunderstorm) clouds.
Because up in the air it is so cold that the water turns into a cloud. The dew inside the clouds keeps building up inside the cloud but doesn't turn to a gas. And when the cloud is to heavy it rains.