The Torah states that it was given by God.
Torah is made up of the 5 books of Moshe. It is the basis of Judaism. Nevi'im are all nevi who lived at later points in Jewish history.
A person is Jewish if he/she was born to a Jewish mother: this is not written explicitly in the Torah, but is part of the Oral Torah, which the Talmud (Kiddushin 68b) states in a discussion of Deuteronomy 7:3-4 (see also the Rashi and Torah Temimah commentaries on that verse).
The covenant-relationship is the basis of Jewish beliefs and practices throughout history, since it binds us to the observance of the Torah.
The 613 mitzvot (guidelines) found in the Torah form the basis for Jewish law. Jewish law itself is called 'halacha'. Halacha is found in the Talmud.
The Torah defines the Jewish religion.
The basis of Jewish law is the Torah. Although the Torah itself doesn't contain laws, it does contain the core mitzvot (guidelines) as to how Jews should live.
Simchat Torah.
Both the Torah and the Talmud are important records of Jewish laws and teachings. See the Related Links.Link: More about the TorahLink: More about the TalmudLink: Examples of Jewish laws
In a real sense, the Torah made Judaism what it is, and the Torah is, among other things, the basis of a code of law known as Halacha. A large part of all Jewish literature focuses on this code, and a defining feature of Jewish literature is the exploration of the ethical foundations of this code. This literature has its roots in the Torah itself, and it continues through the writings of prophets such as Amos and Isaiah, and through large parts of the Talmud into modern Jewish writers.
No
The Torah contains the basis of the religion of Judaism.
The Jewish Bible is not called the Torah. Jewish Bible, called the Tanakh, contains 24 books. The Torah represents only the first 5 books (Genesis through Deuteronomy).